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The Role of Economics and Democracy in Institutional Change for Sustainability

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  • Peter Söderbaum

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden)

Abstract

Institutional change for sustainable development does not happen by itself. Individuals and organizations function as actors to influence development processes. Reference is made to a “political economic person” (PEP) guided by her/his “ideological orientation” and “political economic organization” (PEO), guided by its “mission”. Leaving present unsustainable trends behind is a matter of politics and ideology and even power positions, where democracy plays a crucial role. The perspectives of influential (and other) actors are essential in facilitating (or hindering) change. I will discuss ideas of the role of science in society, mainstream neoclassical economics in relation to institutional economics in the spirit of K. William Kapp and Gunnar Myrdal as well as neo-liberalism as ideology (where neoclassical economics has contributed to strengthen the legitimacy of neo-liberalism). Various aspects of inertia and flexibility in institutional change processes, such as path dependence, are discussed. Emphasis is on the role of economics and how a strengthened democracy can open the door for a degree of pluralism.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Söderbaum, 2014. "The Role of Economics and Democracy in Institutional Change for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:5:p:2755-2765:d:35992
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. J. Mishan, 1980. "How Valid Are Economic Evaluations of Allocative Changes?," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 143-161, March.
    2. Douglass C. North, 2005. "Introduction to Understanding the Process of Economic Change," Introductory Chapters, in: Understanding the Process of Economic Change, Princeton University Press.
    3. Gunnar Myrdal, 1978. "Institutional Economics," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 771-783, December.
    4. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    5. K. William Kapp, 1976. "The Nature And Significance Of Institutional Economics," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 209-232, January.
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