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Low-Pressure Steam Generation with Concentrating Solar Energy and Different Heat Upgrade Technologies: Potential in the European Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Payá

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Antonio Cazorla-Marín

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Cordin Arpagaus

    (Institute for Energy Systems, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, CH-9471 Buchs, Switzerland)

  • José Luis Corrales Ciganda

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Tecnology Alliance (BRTA), Area Anardi 5, 20730 Azpeitia, Spain)

  • Abdelrahman H. Hassan

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
    Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

Abstract

The industry is currently responsible for around 21% of the total CO 2 emissions, mainly due to heat production with fossil fuel burners. There are already different technologies on the market that can potentially reduce CO 2 emissions. Nevertheless, the first step for their introduction is to analyze their potential on a global scale by detecting in which countries each of them is more attractive, given their energy prices and resources. The present work involves a techno-economic analysis of different alternatives to replace industrial gas boilers for low-pressure steam production at 120 °C and 150 °C. Solar Heat for Industrial Processes (SHIP) was compared with Electric Boilers (EBs), High-Temperature Heat Pumps (HTHPs), and Absorption Heat Transformers (AHTs). SHIP systems have the potential to reach payback periods in the range of 4 to 5 years in countries with Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) values above 1400 kWh/m 2 /year, which is reached in Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal, and Romania. HTHPs and AHTs lead to the lowest payback periods, Levelized Cost of Heat (LCOH), and highest CO 2 emission savings. For both AHTs and HTHPs, payback periods of below 1.5 years can be reached, particularly in countries with electricity-to-gas price ratios below 2.0.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Payá & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Cordin Arpagaus & José Luis Corrales Ciganda & Abdelrahman H. Hassan, 2024. "Low-Pressure Steam Generation with Concentrating Solar Energy and Different Heat Upgrade Technologies: Potential in the European Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:5:p:1733-:d:1342190
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arpagaus, Cordin & Bless, Frédéric & Uhlmann, Michael & Schiffmann, Jürg & Bertsch, Stefan S., 2018. "High temperature heat pumps: Market overview, state of the art, research status, refrigerants, and application potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 985-1010.
    2. McMillan, Colin A. & Ruth, Mark, 2019. "Using facility-level emissions data to estimate the technical potential of alternative thermal sources to meet industrial heat demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1077-1090.
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