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Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of the Micro-CCHP System with a Biomass Heat Source

Author

Listed:
  • Tua Halomoan Harahap

    (Department of Education of Mathematics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan 62201, Indonesia)

  • Oriza Candra

    (Department Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia)

  • Younis A. Sabawi

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya 44023, Iraq
    Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq)

  • Ai Kamil Kareem

    (Biomedical Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq)

  • Karrar Shareef Mohsen

    (Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar 64011, Iraq)

  • Ahmed Hussien Alawadi

    (Computer Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf 54001, Iraq)

  • Reza Morovati

    (Department of Mechanics, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis 8514143131, Iran)

  • Ehab Mahamoud Mohamed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddwasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddwasir 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Imran Khan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 814, Pakistan)

  • Dag Øivind Madsen

    (USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3511 Hønefoss, Norway)

Abstract

In this article, new multiple-production systems based on the micro-combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) cycle with biomass heat sources are presented. In this proposed system, absorption refrigeration cycle subsystems and a water softener system have been used to increase the efficiency of the basic cycle and reduce waste. Comprehensive thermodynamic modeling was carried out on the proposed system. The validation of subsystems and the optimization of the system via the genetic algorithm method was carried out using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. The results show that among the components of the system, the dehumidifier has the highest exergy destruction. The effect of the parameters of evaporator temperature 1, ammonia concentration, absorber temperature, heater temperature difference, generator 1 pressure and heat source temperature on the performance of the system was determined. Based on the parametric study, as the temperature of evaporator 1 increases, the energy efficiency of the system increases. The maximum values of the energy efficiency and exergy of the whole system in the range of heat source temperatures between 740 and 750 K are equal to 74.2% and 47.7%. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the system in the basic mode are equal to 70.68% and 44.32%, respectively, and in the optimization mode with the MOOD mode, they are 87.91 and 49.3, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tua Halomoan Harahap & Oriza Candra & Younis A. Sabawi & Ai Kamil Kareem & Karrar Shareef Mohsen & Ahmed Hussien Alawadi & Reza Morovati & Ehab Mahamoud Mohamed & Imran Khan & Dag Øivind Madsen, 2023. "Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of the Micro-CCHP System with a Biomass Heat Source," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4273-:d:1082519
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Geng, Donghan & Gao, Xiangjie, 2023. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic optimization of a novel cooling, desalination and power multigeneration system based on ocean thermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 17-39.
    2. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Dincer, Ibrahim & Hamdullahpur, Feridun, 2012. "Energy and exergy analyses of a biomass trigeneration system using an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 975-985.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jobel Jose & Rajesh Kanna Parthasarathy & Senthil Kumar Arumugam, 2023. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Combined Cooling Heating and Power System with Regeneration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.

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