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A Review of the Cascade Refrigeration System

Author

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  • Mingzhang Pan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Huan Zhao

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Dongwu Liang

    (College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Yan Zhu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Youcai Liang

    (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Systems, Power & Energy Research Division, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK)

  • Guangrui Bao

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

Abstract

This paper provides a literature review of the cascade refrigeration system (CRS). It is an important system that can achieve an evaporating temperature as low as −170 °C and broadens the refrigeration temperature range of conventional systems. In this paper, several research options such as various designs of CRS, studies on refrigerants, and optimization works on the systems are discussed. Moreover, the influence of parameters on system performance, the economic analysis, and applications are defined, followed by conclusions and suggestions for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingzhang Pan & Huan Zhao & Dongwu Liang & Yan Zhu & Youcai Liang & Guangrui Bao, 2020. "A Review of the Cascade Refrigeration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2254-:d:353802
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Davoodi, Vajihe & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2022. "Presenting a power and cascade cooling cycle driven using solar energy and natural gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 802-813.
    2. Min-Ju Jeon, 2022. "Experimental Analysis of the R744/R404A Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger. Part 2: Exergy Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Ji-Hoon Yoon & Jung-In Yoon & Chang-Hyo Son & Sung-Hoon Seol, 2023. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Cascade Mixed Refrigerant Joule–Thomson System with the Application of a Precooler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Muhsin Kılıç, 2022. "Evaluation of Combined Thermal–Mechanical Compression Systems: A Review for Energy Efficient Sustainable Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-38, October.
    5. Giuseppe Emmi & Sara Bordignon & Laura Carnieletto & Michele De Carli & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Davide Poletto & Antonio Galgaro & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2020. "A Novel Ground-Source Heat Pump with R744 and R1234ze as Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Huang, Tao & Bacher, Peder & Møller, Jan Kloppenborg & D’Ettorre, Francesco & Markussen, Wiebke Brix, 2023. "A step towards digital operations—A novel grey-box approach for modelling the heat dynamics of ultra-low temperature freezing chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    7. Konrad, Mary Elizabeth & MacDonald, Brendan D., 2023. "Cold climate air source heat pumps: Industry progress and thermodynamic analysis of market-available residential units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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