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Land Swap Option for Sustainable Production of Oil Palm Plantations in Kalimantan, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Reza Ariesca

    (Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan
    Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Jakarta 10710, Indonesia)

  • Andi Adriana We Tenri Sau

    (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta 10270, Indonesia)

  • Wahyu Catur Adinugroho

    (National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta 10710, Indonesia)

  • Arief Ameir Rahman Setiawan

    (Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan
    National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta 10710, Indonesia)

  • Tofael Ahamed

    (Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan)

  • Ryozo Noguchi

    (Laboratory of Agricultural Systems Engineering, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil; it is essential to manage its palm oil industry in a sustainable manner through swapping the oil palm plantation in peatland to mineral soil to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions. This study employed the latest spatial data using the ArcGIS software to analyze the potential area for the land swap option and to calculate the potential reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in Kalimantan, Indonesia. There are 1.08 million ha of oil palm in peatland, while 0.64 million ha of the area in mineral soil under the convertible production forest have the potential for land swapping. Via the land-swap option, emission reductions of 65.43% (from 979.05 MtCO 2 eq to 336.64 MtCO 2 eq) for the calculation period of 25 years and up to 61.19% (from 2147.81 MtCO 2 eq to 833.67 MtCO 2 eq) for that of 50 years is possible compared to the initial condition. The land swap will also increase the production of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) by 17.16% per year because the productivity of FFB in mineral soil is higher than that of the peatland. Considering that land swaps are costly, policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to execute the land-swap option for the sustainability of Indonesian palm oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Ariesca & Andi Adriana We Tenri Sau & Wahyu Catur Adinugroho & Arief Ameir Rahman Setiawan & Tofael Ahamed & Ryozo Noguchi, 2023. "Land Swap Option for Sustainable Production of Oil Palm Plantations in Kalimantan, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2394-:d:1049841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Purnomo, Herry & Okarda, Beni & Dermawan, Ahmad & Ilham, Qori Pebrial & Pacheco, Pablo & Nurfatriani, Fitri & Suhendang, Endang, 2020. "Reconciling oil palm economic development and environmental conservation in Indonesia: A value chain dynamic approach," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Devi Maulida Rahmah & Agusta Samodra Putra & Riaru Ishizaki & Ryozo Noguchi & Tofael Ahamed, 2022. "A Life Cycle Assessment of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers for Coffee Production to Evaluate Sustainability toward the Energy–Environment–Economic Nexus in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Dohong, Alue & Aziz, Ammar Abdul & Dargusch, Paul, 2017. "A review of the drivers of tropical peatland degradation in South-East Asia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 349-360.
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