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Kaleka Agroforest in Central Kalimantan (Indonesia): Soil Quality, Hydrological Protection of Adjacent Peatlands, and Sustainability

Author

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  • Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia
    Graduate Studies Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Kurniatun Hairiah

    (Agroforestry Research Group, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Didik Suprayogo

    (Agroforestry Research Group, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Meine van Noordwijk

    (Agroforestry Research Group, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
    World Agroforestry, ICRAF, Indonesia Office, Bogor 16155, Indonesia
    Plant Production Systems, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AK Wageningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Increased agricultural use of tropical peatlands has negative environmental effects. Drainage leads to landscape-wide degradation and fire risks. Livelihood strategies in peatland ecosystems have traditionally focused on transitions from riverbanks to peatland forests. Riparian ‘ Kaleka ’ agroforests with more than 100 years of history persist in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan (Indonesia), where large-scale open-field agricultural projects have dramatically failed. Our field study in a Dayak Ngaju village on the Kahayan river in the Pulang Pisau district involved characterizing land uses, surveying vegetation, measuring soil characteristics, and monitoring groundwater during a period of 16 months. We focused on how local practices and farmer knowledge compare with standard soil fertility (physical, chemical, biological) measurements to make meaningful assessments of risks and opportunities for sustainable land use within site-specific constraints. The Kaleka agroforests around a former settlement and sacred historical meaning are species-rich agroforests dominated by local fruit trees and rubber close to the riverbank. They function well with high wet-season groundwater tables (up to −15 cm) compatible with peatland restoration targets. Existing soil quality indices rate the soils, with low soil pH and high Al exch , as having low suitability for most annual crops, but active tree regeneration in Kaleka shows sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih & Kurniatun Hairiah & Didik Suprayogo & Meine van Noordwijk, 2021. "Kaleka Agroforest in Central Kalimantan (Indonesia): Soil Quality, Hydrological Protection of Adjacent Peatlands, and Sustainability," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:856-:d:615056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Irma Yeny & Raden Garsetiasih & Sri Suharti & Hendra Gunawan & Reny Sawitri & Endang Karlina & Budi Hadi Narendra & Surati & Sulistya Ekawati & Deden Djaenudin & Dony Rachmanadi & Nur Muhammad Heriyan, 2022. "Examining the Socio-Economic and Natural Resource Risks of Food Estate Development on Peatlands: A Strategy for Economic Recovery and Natural Resource Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Tri Wira Yuwati & Dony Rachmanadi & Pratiwi & Maman Turjaman & Yonky Indrajaya & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Muhammad Abdul Qirom & Budi Hadi Narendra & Bondan Winarno & Sri Lestari & Purwanto, 2021. "Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-31, November.

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