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Mainstreaming Smart Agroforestry for Social Forestry Implementation to Support Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Dona Octavia

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Sri Suharti

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Murniati

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • I Wayan Susi Dharmawan

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Bambang Supriyanto

    (Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan 10270, Jakarta, Indonesia)

  • Dede Rohadi

    (Strengthening of Social Forestry in Indonesia Project, Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan 10270, Jakarta, Indonesia)

  • Gerson Ndawa Njurumana

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Irma Yeny

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Aditya Hani

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Nina Mindawati

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Suratman

    (Research Center for Geospatial, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Yelin Adalina

    (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Diana Prameswari

    (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kusnoto Building, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 18, Bogor 16122, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Etik Erna Wati Hadi

    (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)

  • Sulistya Ekawati

    (Research Center for Society and Culture (BRIN), Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 10, Mampang Prapatan 12710, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

The increasing need for forest resources and cultivated land requires a solution in forest management to realize sustainable land use. Smart agroforestry (SAF) is a set of agriculture and silviculture knowledge and practices that is aimed at not only increasing profits and resilience for farmers but also improving environmental parameters, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, biodiversity enhancement, and soil and water conservation, while assuring sustainable landscape management. SAF, a solution for land management systems to reduce the rate of deforestation, is a smart effort to overcome the food crisis and mitigate climate change that is prospectively applied mainly in the social forestry area. Optimized forest land utilization could be achieved by implementing SAF and applying silvicultural and crop cultivation techniques to optimize productivity and meet sustainability and adaptability goals. This paper reviews the existing conditions, opportunities, and challenges in the mainstreaming of SAF in social forestry implementation to support the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. Mainstreaming SAF should include policy innovation and regulation implementation, the use of appropriate technology, and compromises or trade-offs among benefits, risks, and resources. SAF is a strategy to revive the rural economy and community prosperity through the optimal use of local resources as well as a form of smart landscape and land-use management that has significant roles in soil and water conservation, bioenergy, climate change responses, and enhanced biodiversity conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dona Octavia & Sri Suharti & Murniati & I Wayan Susi Dharmawan & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Bambang Supriyanto & Dede Rohadi & Gerson Ndawa Njurumana & Irma Yeny & Aditya Hani & Nina Mindawat, 2022. "Mainstreaming Smart Agroforestry for Social Forestry Implementation to Support Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9313-:d:875279
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