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Design and Optimization of Fractional Order PID Controller to Enhance Energy Storage System Contribution for Damping Low-Frequency Oscillation in Power Systems Integrated with High Penetration of Renewable Sources

Author

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  • Hasan Ali Abumeteir

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Gaziantep University, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep 27410, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Mete Vural

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Gaziantep University, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep 27410, Turkey)

Abstract

This paper proposes adding a controller to the energy storage system (ESS) to enhance their contribution for damping low-frequency oscillation (LFO) in power systems integrated with high penetration of different types of renewable energy sources (RES). For instance, wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) solar systems. This work proposes superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) as an ESS. The proportional–integral–derivative (PID) and fractional-order PID (FOPID) are suggested as supporter controllers with SMES. The PID and FOPID controller’s optimal values will be obtained using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used as the optimization method. Both local area and inter-area oscillation is considered in this work as a LFO. To investigate the impact of adding the SMES with the proposed controller, a multimachine power system with different integration scenarios and cases is carried out with a PV system and wind turbine. The system responses are presented and discussed to show the superiority of the proposed controller both in the time domain and by eigenvalues analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Ali Abumeteir & Ahmet Mete Vural, 2022. "Design and Optimization of Fractional Order PID Controller to Enhance Energy Storage System Contribution for Damping Low-Frequency Oscillation in Power Systems Integrated with High Penetration of Rene," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5095-:d:800496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed. H. A. Elkasem & Salah Kamel & Mohamed H. Hassan & Mohamed Khamies & Emad M. Ahmed, 2022. "An Eagle Strategy Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Frequency Stability Enhancement Considering High Renewable Power Penetration and Time-Varying Load," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-38, March.
    2. Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2016. "Contribution of high voltage direct current transmission systems to inter-area oscillation damping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 892-915.
    3. Tingyi He & Shengnan Li & Shuijun Wu & Ke Li, 2021. "Small-Signal Stability Analysis for Power System Frequency Regulation with Renewable Energy Participation," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-13, April.
    4. Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C., 2012. "Damping performance analysis of battery energy storage system, ultracapacitor and shunt capacitor with large-scale photovoltaic plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 235-244.
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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Saeed Behzadpoor & Iraj Faraji Davoudkhani & Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz & Zong Woo Geem & Junhee Hong, 2022. "Power System Stability Enhancement Using Robust FACTS-Based Stabilizer Designed by a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-30, November.
    3. Xundong Gong & Kejun Yang & Xiaofeng Dong & Xuelei Jiang & Dewen Liu & Zhao Luo, 2023. "Fractional Order PID Optimal Control Method of Regional Load Frequency Containing Pumped Storage Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.

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