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Synthesis of flexible electrodes based on electrospun carbon nanofibers with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for vanadium redox flow battery application

Author

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  • Di Blasi, A.
  • Busaccaa, C.
  • Di Blasia, O.
  • Briguglioa, N.
  • Squadritoa, G.
  • Antonuccia, V.

Abstract

Flexible carbon nanofiber (CNF)-based electrodes and CNF with a 20% of manganese oxide incorporated (Mn3O4/CNF) are prepared by using the electrospinning method for vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) application. A blend consisting of manganese acetate (Mn(OAc)2) and polyacrilonitrile (PAN) is electrospun and successively subjected to different thermal treatments in which the growth of Mn3O4 particles and CNFs occurred together guaranteeing an appropriate electron conductivity for electrodes thus synthesized. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements show an interesting electrocatalytic activity toward the [VO]2+/[VO2]+ as well as the V2+/V3+ redox reactions for the Mn3O4/CNF electrospun sample. Charge-discharge tests, carried out at 80mAcm−2, show a state of charge (SOC) and a depth of discharge (DoD) of 81% and 73%, respectively, for the cells assembled with Mn3O4/CNF electrodes. These data are indicative of a high vanadium active species utilization thanks to the better electrocatalytic activity at high current densities. Furthermore, the cell with Mn3O4/CNF shows EE values of about 81% (88% of VE and 92% of CE) vs. 70% (75% of VE and 93% of CE) with respect to a commercial carbon felt (CF) electrode used for comparison. These results are attributable to the higher oxygen species content as well as the improved electron conductivity due to the synergetic effect of the more graphitic carbon and to the structural defects within the Mn3O4 spinel structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Blasi, A. & Busaccaa, C. & Di Blasia, O. & Briguglioa, N. & Squadritoa, G. & Antonuccia, V., 2017. "Synthesis of flexible electrodes based on electrospun carbon nanofibers with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for vanadium redox flow battery application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 165-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:165-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei, L. & Zeng, L. & Wu, M.C. & Fan, X.Z. & Zhao, T.S., 2019. "Seawater as an alternative to deionized water for electrolyte preparations in vanadium redox flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Yue, Meng & Lv, Zhiqiang & Zheng, Qiong & Li, Xianfeng & Zhang, Huamin, 2019. "Battery assembly optimization: Tailoring the electrode compression ratio based on the polarization analysis in vanadium flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 495-508.
    3. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2018. "Impact of nanofluidic electrolyte on the energy storage capacity in vanadium redox flow battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 192-199.
    4. Mehboob, Sheeraz & Ali, Ghulam & Shin, Hyun-Jin & Hwang, Jinyeon & Abbas, Saleem & Chung, Kyung Yoon & Ha, Heung Yong, 2018. "Enhancing the performance of all-vanadium redox flow batteries by decorating carbon felt electrodes with SnO2 nanoparticles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 910-921.
    5. Shang, Wenxu & Yu, Wentao & Xiao, Xu & Ma, Yanyi & Chen, Ziqi & Ni, Meng & Tan, Peng, 2022. "Optimizing the charging protocol to address the self-discharge issues in rechargeable alkaline Zn-Co batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2017. "Experimental analysis of discharge characteristics in vanadium redox flow battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 451-457.

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