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Estimating the Impacts of Non-Tariff Measures in the Indian Ocean Rim Association

Author

Listed:
  • Abdallah Akintola

    (Department of Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Marine Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Houcine Boughanmi

    (Department of Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Marine Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
    WTO Chairs Programme, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Alessandro Antimiani

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Agricultural Economics Analysis, 00198 Rome, Italy)

  • Lokman Zaibet

    (Department of Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Marine Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Hemesiri Kotagama

    (Department of Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Marine Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

Abstract

In recent years, the Indian Ocean Rim Association has witnessed an increasing trend in the use of non-tariff measures (NTMs). This study evaluated the impact of NTMs in the Indian Ocean Rim Association through estimations of their ad valorem equivalents at the HS chapter and country levels. A gravity model using NTM count data (intensity) was specified and estimated to derive the importer-specific ad valorem equivalents for the four (4) most used NTMs in the region. The results showed the presence of both import-impeding and import-promoting effects of NTMs; however, the import-impeding effects dominated in the region. The quantitative restriction and safeguard measures were more restrictive compared to the sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade. This was expected since quantitative restrictions are trade-distorting by design. This calls for reforming trade policy in the region toward NTMs that are more transparent and trade enhancing for successful subsequent trade negotiations in the Indian Ocean Rim Association, which would support the sustainable economic development of the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdallah Akintola & Houcine Boughanmi & Alessandro Antimiani & Lokman Zaibet & Hemesiri Kotagama, 2021. "Estimating the Impacts of Non-Tariff Measures in the Indian Ocean Rim Association," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2021:i:1:p:68-:d:708283
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anne-Célia Disdier & Lionel Fontagné & Olivier Cadot, 2015. "North-South Standards Harmonization and International Trade," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 327-352.
    2. Anne-Célia Disdier & Lionel Fontagné & Olivier Cadot, 2015. "North-South Standards Harmonization and International Trade," World Bank Economic Review, World Bank Group, vol. 29(2), pages 327-352.
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