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Gaseous Nitrogen Losses from Tropical Soils with Liquid or Granular Urea Fertilizer Application

Author

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  • Ahmmed Md Motasim

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Abd Wahid Samsuri

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Arina Shairah Abdul Sukor

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Amin Mohd Adibah

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

Abstract

Gaseous loss of N leads to lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of applied urea and N content of the soil. This laboratory study was conducted to compare the nitrogen losses from two tropical soil series (Bungor sandy clay loam and Selangor clay) incubated with either liquid urea (LU) or granular urea (GU) at 0, 300, 400, or 500 mg/kg of soil for thirty days. The NH 3 volatilization, N 2 O emission, and N content in the soils were measured throughout the incubation period. For the same application rate, the total NH 3 volatilization loss was higher in GU-treated soils than the LU-treated soils. NH 3 volatilization loss continued up to the 15th day in the Selangor soil, while in the Bungor soil series it continued up to the 26th day. Higher amounts of N 2 O emissions were recorded in GU-treated soils than the LU-treated soils, and N 2 O emission increased with increasing rate of GU and LU applications in both soils. The N 2 O emission was higher only in the first few days and then tapered off at the seventh and eighth day in Bungor and Selangor soil series, respectively. The total N 2 O emission was higher in the Selangor soil series than that of Bungor soil series. The total N content that remained in the LU-treated soils after 30 days of incubation was higher than the GU-treated soils. The total N loss from applied urea was higher in the sandy clay loam Bungor soils than that of clayey Selangor soil series. The results suggest that the LU may be a better N fertilizer source than GU due to lower N loss from NH 3 volatilization and N 2 O emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmmed Md Motasim & Abd Wahid Samsuri & Arina Shairah Abdul Sukor & Amin Mohd Adibah, 2021. "Gaseous Nitrogen Losses from Tropical Soils with Liquid or Granular Urea Fertilizer Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3128-:d:516077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmmed Md Motasim & Abd Wahid Samsuri & Arina Shairah Abdul Sukor & Amin Mohd Adibah, 2021. "Nitrogen Dynamics in Tropical Soils Treated with Liquid and Granular Urea Fertilizers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Ayman El-Ghamry & El-Sayed El-Naggar & Abdallah M. Elgorban & Bin Gao & Zahoor Ahmad & Ahmed Mosa, 2021. "Double Coating as a Novel Technology for Controlling Urea Dissolution in Soil: A Step toward Improving the Sustainability of Nitrogen Fertilization Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Paulina Bogusz & Piotr Rusek & Marzena S. Brodowska, 2021. "Suspension Fertilizers: How to Reconcile Sustainable Fertilization and Environmental Protection," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.

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