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Quantitative Cost-Benefit Analysis of Direct Disposal and Pyroprocessing in Korea’s Nuclear Fuel Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Sungki Kim

    (Radioactive Waste Disposal Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 989 Daedeokdaero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-353, Korea)

  • Jinseop Kim

    (Radioactive Waste Disposal Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 989 Daedeokdaero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-353, Korea)

  • Dongkeun Cho

    (Radioactive Waste Disposal Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 989 Daedeokdaero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-353, Korea)

  • Sungsig Bang

    (Department of Business and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the economic viability of direct disposal and pyroprocessing. This is because the selection of an alternative cannot be justified without a guarantee of economic feasibility. This paper sets the KRS (Korea Reference System) spent fuel repository and KAPF+ (Korea Advanced Pyroprocess Facility plus) as the cost objects, administers a cost-benefit analysis, and presents the results on the net cost. The results of the calculation demonstrate that the net costs of direct disposal and pyroprocessing are USD 17,719,319,040 and USD 19,329,252,755, respectively. The difference in the net cost for the two alternatives is thus not insignificant. However, the economic viability of direct disposal was found to be superior compared to that of pyroprocessing. In the end, it was found that the operating and maintenance cost of a pyroprocessing facility is comparatively high. Accordingly, direct disposal costs less than pyroprocessing. The direct disposal option is advantageous in terms of economical nuclear power sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Sungki Kim & Jinseop Kim & Dongkeun Cho & Sungsig Bang, 2021. "Quantitative Cost-Benefit Analysis of Direct Disposal and Pyroprocessing in Korea’s Nuclear Fuel Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7789-:d:593010
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sungki Kim & Wonil Ko & Sungsig Bang, 2015. "Analysis of Unit Process Cost for an Engineering-Scale Pyroprocess Facility Using a Process Costing Method in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Sungki Kim & Hong Jang & Ruxing Gao & Chulmin Kim & Yanghon Chung & Sungsig Bang, 2017. "Break-Even Point Analysis of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor Capital Investment Cost Comparing the Direct Disposal Option and Pyro-Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor Nuclear Fuel Cycle Option in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Euston QUAH, 2012. "Cost-Benefit Analysis in Developing Countries: What’s Different?," Economic Growth Centre Working Paper Series 1205, Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Economic Growth Centre.
    4. D’Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Huisingh, Donald & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2021. "A circular economy model based on biomethane: What are the opportunities for the municipality of Rome and beyond?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1660-1672.
    5. Sidhu, Arjan S. & Pollitt, Michael G. & Anaya, Karim L., 2018. "A social cost benefit analysis of grid-scale electrical energy storage projects: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 881-894.
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