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Urban Zoning for Sustainable Tourism: A Continuum of Accommodation to Enhance City Resilience

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  • Chung-Yim Yiu

    (Department of Property, The University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Ka-Shing Cheung

    (Department of Property, The University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

Abstract

While governments around the world are embarking on the path to recovery from the COVID-19 crisis, sustainable tourism planning is crucial, in particular in the hospitality sector, which enhances the resilience of destinations. However, many destination management models overlook the role of urban zoning. Little is known about the impacts of land-use zoning on the hospitality and property industries, especially with the current disruption of short-term peer-to-peer accommodation like Airbnb. Euclidean zoning, also known as effects-based planning, has long been criticised in destination management for its exclusionary nature and lack of flexibility. With exclusionary zoning, property owners may only be able to use their land sub-optimally, and cities will be less efficient in responding to market changes in short-term and long-term accommodation demands, but planning intentions can be better controlled, and the property supply can be more stable. Taking Hong Kong as a noteworthy case, this study puts forward a conceptual framework that enables comparison of a novel zoning approach with the traditional zoning approach. This novel zoning approach encompasses both the short- and long-term rental sectors as a continuum of accommodation, ranging from hotels and serviced apartments to Airbnb and rental housing units under a unified regulatory and planning regime to enhance the switching options value. This novel zoning system can gear up the tourism sector with the rapid growth of the sharing economy and aligns with sustainable tourism to ensure long-term socioeconomic benefits to related stakeholders. We extract the data of Airbnb listings to construct the first Airbnb ADR Index (ADRI) by Repeat-sales method, and the results support our Switching Option Hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung-Yim Yiu & Ka-Shing Cheung, 2021. "Urban Zoning for Sustainable Tourism: A Continuum of Accommodation to Enhance City Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7317-:d:585538
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    1. Ka Shing Cheung & Chung Yim Yiu, 2023. "The paradox of airbnb, crime and house prices: A reconciliation," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1412-1418, August.
    2. Jie Zhang & Yunfeng Shang, 2022. "The Influence and Mechanism of Digital Economy on the Development of the Tourism Service Trade—Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Carbon Emissions under the Background of COP26," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł & Karolina Kacprzak & Ewa Szafrańska, 2022. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Functioning of Tourist Short-Term Rental Platforms (Airbnb and Vrbo) in Polish Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Pimlapas Pongsakornrungsilp & Siwarit Pongsakornrungsilp & Akawut Jansom & Sydney Chinchanachokchai, 2022. "Rethinking Sustainable Tourism Management: Learning from the COVID-19 Pandemic to Co-Create Future of Krabi Tourism, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Oumaima Lamhour & Larbi Safaa & Dalia Perkumienė, 2023. "What Does the Concept of Resilience in Tourism Mean in the Time of COVID-19? Results of a Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.

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