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PV Waste Thermal Treatment According to the Circular Economy Concept

Author

Listed:
  • Magdalena Bogacka

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Martyna Potempa

    (Department of Metallurgy, Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Milewicz

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Dariusz Lewandowski

    (Department of Metallurgy, Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Pikoń

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Klejnowska

    (Department of Metallurgy, Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Piotr Sobik

    (Helioenergia Sp. z o.o., Rybnicka 68, 44-230 Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Poland)

  • Edyta Misztal

    (Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zamkowa 1, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland)

Abstract

Photovoltaic panels (PV) are one of the most popular technological solutions used to produce green renewable energy. They are known as green technology, but by analyzing a life cycle of a common panel, we can find out that production of these panels is strictly associated with generation of a large waste stream. PV modules are constantly modified and, therefore, it is required to consider the impact of the applied materials on the environment during the whole lifecycle of the product. The most important aspect of the assessment of a life cycle of a photovoltaic module in the phase of decommissioning is material recycling. The process of material recycling is very difficult, due to the lamination used in the currently exploited technology. This paper presents the results of pyrolysis for a sample of a silicon module. The results of the presented research show a weight loss of 48.16 in case of the tested samples. This paper presents the outcome of a quantitative analysis of the content of polycyclic aromatic for liquid and concentrations of Br, Cl and F for a gaseous fraction of pyrolysis products. The goal of the research presented in the paper was to find the optimal parameters for thermal separation, as well as the influence of the energy consumption and materials separation efficiency on the final thermal efficiency of the process.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Bogacka & Martyna Potempa & Bartłomiej Milewicz & Dariusz Lewandowski & Krzysztof Pikoń & Katarzyna Klejnowska & Piotr Sobik & Edyta Misztal, 2020. "PV Waste Thermal Treatment According to the Circular Economy Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10562-:d:463657
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Domínguez, Adriana & Geyer, Roland, 2019. "Photovoltaic waste assessment of major photovoltaic installations in the United States of America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1188-1200.
    2. Gerbinet, Saïcha & Belboom, Sandra & Léonard, Angélique, 2014. "Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 747-753.
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    8. Tammaro, Marco & Rimauro, Juri & Fiandra, Valeria & Salluzzo, Antonio, 2015. "Thermal treatment of waste photovoltaic module for recovery and recycling: Experimental assessment of the presence of metals in the gas emissions and in the ashes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 103-112.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Niekurzak & Wojciech Lewicki & Hasan Huseyin Coban & Agnieszka Brelik, 2023. "Conceptual Design of a Semi-Automatic Process Line for Recycling Photovoltaic Panels as a Way to Ecological Sustainable Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Hui Fang Yu & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Norridah Amin & Noriah Nor Adzman, 2022. "Global Challenges and Prospects of Photovoltaic Materials Disposal and Recycling: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-41, July.
    3. Mladen Bošnjaković & Mato Galović & Jasmin Kuprešak & Tomislav Bošnjaković, 2023. "The End of Life of PV Systems: Is Europe Ready for It?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, November.

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