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Developing Sustainable Urbanization Index: Case of China

Author

Listed:
  • Lina Zhong

    (Institute for Big Data Research in Tourism, School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100020, China)

  • Xiaonan Li

    (Institute for Big Data Research in Tourism, School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100020, China)

  • Rob Law

    (School of Hotel & Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China)

  • Sunny Sun

    (College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Oita 874857, Japan)

Abstract

Urbanization in China is considered an important force for global sustainable development. In particular, China’s urbanization is of great significance to achieve the Millennium Goals of the UN. Hence, an in-depth understanding of China’s urbanization sustainable development process and model of sustainable development is urgently needed. As a result, this study examines the sustainable development of urbanization using China as an example through a survey method. Specifically, sustainable development of urbanization is examined from the following five perspectives: economic development, basic public service quality, ecological environment development, urban–rural heterogeneity, and population urbanization. Differences in the sustainable development quality of different urbanization models and regional urbanization were analyzed. Findings showed that the difference in urbanization quality between different models is not obvious, while the difference in urbanization quality between regions is more obvious. Furthermore, the quality of urbanization development in the eastern region is better than that in the central and western regions, and the level of urbanization development with high administrative levels is superior to regions with low administrative levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Zhong & Xiaonan Li & Rob Law & Sunny Sun, 2020. "Developing Sustainable Urbanization Index: Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4585-:d:367178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Long Cheng & Shiyuan Zhang & Xuming Lou & Yang Yang & Weifeng Jia, 2021. "The Penetration of New Generation Information Technology and Sustainable Development of Regional Economy in China—Moderation Effect of Institutional Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
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    5. Yi Ge & Wen Dou & Xiaotao Wang & Yi Chen & Ziyuan Zhang, 2021. "Identifying urban–rural differences in social vulnerability to natural hazards: a case study of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(3), pages 2629-2651, September.
    6. Leizhou Zhu & Yaping Huang, 2022. "A Framework for Analyzing the Family Urbanization of China from a “Culture–Institution” Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, November.
    7. Jia Guo & Shiyan Ma & Xiang Li, 2022. "Exploring the Differences of Sustainable Urban Development Levels from the Perspective of Multivariate Functional Data Analysis: A Case Study of 33 Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Yuqing Geng & Han Zhang, 2021. "Coordinated Interactions of Sustainable Urbanization Dimensions: Case Study in Hunan, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    9. Anning Liang & Dongmei Yan & Jun Yan & Yayang Lu & Xiaowei Wang & Wanrong Wu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Assessment of Sustainable Development of Urbanization in Hainan Island Using Remote Sensing Products and Statistical Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    10. David Mhlanga & Rufaro Garidzirai, 2020. "Energy Demand and Race Explained in South Africa: A Case of Electricity," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 8(3), pages 191-204.
    11. Nguyet Anh Dang & Rubianca Benavidez & Stephanie Anne Tomscha & Ho Nguyen & Dung Duc Tran & Diep Thi Hong Nguyen & Ho Huu Loc & Bethanna Marie Jackson, 2021. "Ecosystem Service Modelling to Support Nature-Based Flood Water Management in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-28, December.
    12. Jia-Pei Yue & Fu-Qin Zhang, 2022. "Evaluation of Industrial Green Transformation in the Process of Urbanization: Regional Difference Analysis in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, April.

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