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Decomposition Analysis of Factors that Drive the Changes of Major Air Pollutant Emissions in China at a Multi-Regional Level

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  • Jun Yang

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China)

  • Yongmei Miao

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yunfan Li

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yiwen Li

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Xiaoxue Ma

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Shichun Xu

    (Management School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Shuxiao Wang

    (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The regional emission reduction determines the national emission reduction for one country, and the differences in regional economic characteristics may result in regional differences in air pollutant emissions (APEs). In this regard, this study constructs a regional contribution index of different factors through an extended LMDI (Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index) method and investigates regional differences in factors driving the changes of China’s major APEs (SO 2 , NO x , and PM 2.5 ). It reveals that the regional emission efficiency effect was a key inhibitory factor on APEs, which was more obvious in the eastern and northern regions. The regional energy intensity had greater inhibitory effects on SO 2 and NO x than on PM 2.5 , and these inhibitory effects were more obvious in the eastern region. The regional population structure promoted APEs for northern, southern, northeastern, and eastern regions, and inhibited APEs for central, southwestern, and northwestern regions. The regional relative income had a slight effect, which curbed APEs for northern, eastern, southern, and northern regions. The national economic growth effect was the key factor in promoting APEs, which was obvious in eastern and northern regions, followed by southern, central, and southwestern regions. Policy implications are put forward based on empirical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Yang & Yongmei Miao & Yunfan Li & Yiwen Li & Xiaoxue Ma & Shichun Xu & Shuxiao Wang, 2019. "Decomposition Analysis of Factors that Drive the Changes of Major Air Pollutant Emissions in China at a Multi-Regional Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7113-:d:296980
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    1. Xiaoyu Yang & Jianqiang Dong & Xiaopeng Guo, 2023. "Spatial Dependence of SO 2 Emissions and Energy Consumption Structure in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.

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