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Lifetime Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Transportation

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Haidl

    (Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, Energy Aware Systems Group, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Armin Buchroithner

    (Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, Energy Aware Systems Group, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Bernhard Schweighofer

    (Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, Energy Aware Systems Group, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Michael Bader

    (Institute of Machine Components and Methods of Development, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Hannes Wegleiter

    (Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, Energy Aware Systems Group, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

Abstract

On the path to a low-carbon future, advancements in energy storage seem to be achieved on a nearly daily basis. However, for the use-case of sustainable transportation, only a handful of technologies can be considered, as these technologies must be reliable, economical, and suitable for transportation applications. This paper describes the characteristics and aging process of two well-established and commercially available technologies, namely Lithium-Ion batteries and supercaps, and one less known system, flywheel energy storage, in the context of public transit buses. Beyond the obvious use-case of onboard energy storage, stationary buffer storage inside the required fast-charging stations for the electric vehicles is also discussed. Calculations and considerations are based on actual zero-emission buses operating in Graz, Austria. The main influencing parameters and effects related to energy storage aging are analyzed in detail. Based on the discussed aging behavior, advantages, disadvantages, and a techno-economic analysis for both use-cases is presented. A final suitability assessment of each energy storage technology concludes the use-case analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Haidl & Armin Buchroithner & Bernhard Schweighofer & Michael Bader & Hannes Wegleiter, 2019. "Lifetime Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6731-:d:291527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    2. Zhao, Hengbing & Burke, Andrew, 2014. "An Intelligent Solar-Powered Battery-Buffered EV Charging Station with Solar Electricity Forecasting and EV Charging Load Projection Functions," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt3q74z6m1, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernard Knutel & Anna Pierzyńska & Marcin Dębowski & Przemysław Bukowski & Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2020. "Assessment of Energy Storage from Photovoltaic Installations in Poland Using Batteries or Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Gulam Smdani & Muhammad Remanul Islam & Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya & Sairul Izwan Bin Safie, 2023. "Performance Evaluation Of Advanced Energy Storage Systems: A Review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1094-1141, June.
    3. Tomas Macak & Jan Hron & Jaromir Stusek, 2020. "A Causal Model of the Sustainable Use of Resources: A Case Study on a Woodworking Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Nataliia Shamarova & Konstantin Suslov & Pavel Ilyushin & Ilia Shushpanov, 2022. "Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems Modeling in Microgrids with Renewables Considering Battery Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Petrelli, Marina & Fioriti, Davide & Berizzi, Alberto & Bovo, Cristian & Poli, Davide, 2021. "A novel multi-objective method with online Pareto pruning for multi-year optimization of rural microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    6. Aleksander Jagiełło & Marcin Wołek & Wojciech Bizon, 2023. "Comparison of Tender Criteria for Electric and Diesel Buses in Poland—Has the Ongoing Revolution in Urban Transport Been Overlooked?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Alessandro Ferrara & Saeid Zendegan & Hans-Michael Koegeler & Sajin Gopi & Martin Huber & Johannes Pell & Christoph Hametner, 2022. "Optimal Calibration of an Adaptive and Predictive Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Electric Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Marcin Szott & Marcin Jarnut & Jacek Kaniewski & Łukasz Pilimon & Szymon Wermiński, 2021. "Fault-Tolerant Control in a Peak-Power Reduction System of a Traction Substation with Multi-String Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    9. Peter Haidl & Armin Buchroithner, 2021. "Design of a Low-Loss, Low-Cost Rolling Element Bearing System for a 5 kWh/100 kW Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, November.
    10. Yifan Wang & Laurence A. Wright, 2021. "A Comparative Review of Alternative Fuels for the Maritime Sector: Economic, Technology, and Policy Challenges for Clean Energy Implementation," World, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-26, October.
    11. Mohamed M. Elmeligy & Mostafa F. Shaaban & Ahmed Azab & Maher A. Azzouz & Mohamed Mokhtar, 2021. "A Mobile Energy Storage Unit Serving Multiple EV Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.

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