IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i19p8091-d422287.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electrical Longboard for Everyday Urban Commuting

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandru Ciocan

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, 4 Uzinei Street, P.O. Box Râureni 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania)

  • Cosmin Ungureanu

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, 4 Uzinei Street, P.O. Box Râureni 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania
    Faculty of Power Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 313, P.O. 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Alin Chitu

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, 4 Uzinei Street, P.O. Box Râureni 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania)

  • Elena Carcadea

    (National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Valcea, 4 Uzinei Street, P.O. Box Râureni 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania)

  • George Darie

    (Faculty of Power Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 313, P.O. 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

This paper addresses the possibility of using an electric longboard in daily travel. A conventional longboard was transformed into an electric one and tested in ICSI Rm. Valcea labs. A series of tests were performed both at the laboratory level and, under normal running conditions, outdoors. Nevertheless, two possible scenarios have been taken into consideration. First, when the electric longboard is running on a flat road with a cruise speed, while the second scenario considered was that of climbing a hill with a 10% slope. The results confirmed the expectations and showed that a full charge of the batteries allows a trip over a distance of almost 50 km on a flat route having a consumption of about 10 Wh/km. However, there are some things to keep in mind when making travel distance predictions. The quality and the profile of the road, the weight of the rider, the rider position, all of these are factors which can significantly influence the predictions regarding the travel distance. Moreover, if the optimization is taken into account, several adjustments can be done in choosing the size and wheel model, whether or not to equip the skateboard with suspensions as well as a compromise between power and energy densities when choosing battery type is essential.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandru Ciocan & Cosmin Ungureanu & Alin Chitu & Elena Carcadea & George Darie, 2020. "Electrical Longboard for Everyday Urban Commuting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8091-:d:422287
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8091/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8091/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gallo, A.B. & Simões-Moreira, J.R. & Costa, H.K.M. & Santos, M.M. & Moutinho dos Santos, E., 2016. "Energy storage in the energy transition context: A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 800-822.
    2. Kumar, M. Satyendra & Revankar, Shripad T., 2017. "Development scheme and key technology of an electric vehicle: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1266-1285.
    3. Guney, Mukrimin Sevket & Tepe, Yalcin, 2017. "Classification and assessment of energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1187-1197.
    4. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    5. Lukas Burs & Ellen Roemer & Stefan Worm & Andrea Masini, 2020. "Are They All Equal? Uncovering Adopter Groups of Battery Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Felipe Salinas & Julia Kowal, 2020. "Classifying Aged Li-Ion Cells from Notebook Batteries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Mattia Ricco & Jinhao Meng & Tudor Gherman & Gabriele Grandi & Remus Teodorescu, 2019. "Smart Battery Pack for Electric Vehicles Based on Active Balancing with Wireless Communication Feedback," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Yu Miao & Patrick Hynan & Annette von Jouanne & Alexandre Yokochi, 2019. "Current Li-Ion Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles and Opportunities for Advancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zubi, Ghassan & Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Carvalho, Monica & Pasaoglu, Guzay, 2018. "The lithium-ion battery: State of the art and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 292-308.
    2. Martin, Nigel & Rice, John, 2021. "Power outages, climate events and renewable energy: Reviewing energy storage policy and regulatory options for Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Zhang, Yanchao & Xie, Zhenzhen, 2022. "Thermodynamic efficiency and bounds of pumped thermal electricity storage under whole process ecological optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 711-720.
    4. Argyrou, Maria C. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2018. "Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 804-821.
    5. Ioannis Mexis & Grazia Todeschini, 2020. "Battery Energy Storage Systems in the United Kingdom: A Review of Current State-of-the-Art and Future Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-31, July.
    6. Hannan, M.A. & Faisal, M. & Jern Ker, Pin & Begum, R.A. & Dong, Z.Y. & Zhang, C., 2020. "Review of optimal methods and algorithms for sizing energy storage systems to achieve decarbonization in microgrid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Diana Enescu & Gianfranco Chicco & Radu Porumb & George Seritan, 2020. "Thermal Energy Storage for Grid Applications: Current Status and Emerging Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Tronchin, Lamberto & Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2018. "Energy efficiency, demand side management and energy storage technologies – A critical analysis of possible paths of integration in the built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 341-353.
    9. Saad, Y. & Younes, R. & Abboudi, S. & Ilinca, A., 2018. "Hydro-pneumatic storage for wind-diesel electricity generation in remote sites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1159-1178.
    10. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    11. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Efficient fuel economy strategies for the Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems under variable renewable/load power profile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Sara Bellocchi & Michele Manno & Michel Noussan & Michela Vellini, 2019. "Impact of Grid-Scale Electricity Storage and Electric Vehicles on Renewable Energy Penetration: A Case Study for Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-32, April.
    13. Diego Rodríguez Rodríguez, 2019. "Los costes de la transición: las centrales de bombeo y el gas en sistemas aislados," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2019-13, FEDEA.
    14. Ruppert, Leopold & Schürhuber, Robert & List, Bernhard & Lechner, Alois & Bauer, Christian, 2017. "An analysis of different pumped storage schemes from a technological and economic perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 368-379.
    15. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Wen, Jianping & Zhao, Dan & Zhang, Chuanwei, 2020. "An overview of electricity powered vehicles: Lithium-ion battery energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1629-1648.
    17. Bargiacchi, Eleonora & Antonelli, Marco & Desideri, Umberto, 2019. "A comparative assessment of Power-to-Fuel production pathways," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1253-1265.
    18. Dehghani-Sanij, A.R. & Tharumalingam, E. & Dusseault, M.B. & Fraser, R., 2019. "Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges of batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 192-208.
    19. Carro, A. & Chacartegui, R. & Ortiz, C. & Becerra, J.A., 2022. "Analysis of a thermochemical energy storage system based on the reversible Ca(OH)2/CaO reaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    20. Cruz, Marco R.M. & Fitiwi, Desta Z. & Santos, Sérgio F. & Catalão, João P.S., 2018. "A comprehensive survey of flexibility options for supporting the low-carbon energy future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 338-353.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8091-:d:422287. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.