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Compound Droughts and Heat Waves in China

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Ye

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Ke Shi

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Zhuohang Xin

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Chao Wang

    (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Chi Zhang

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract

Droughts and heat waves both are natural extreme climate events occurring in most parts of the world. To understand the spatio-temporal characteristics of droughts and heat waves in China, we examine changes in droughts, heat waves, and the compound of both during 1961–2017 based on high resolution gridded monthly sc_PDSI and daily temperature data. Results show that North China and Northwest China are the two regions that experience the most frequent droughts, while Central China is the least drought-affected region. Significant drought decreasing trends were mostly observed Qinghai, Xinjiang, and Tibet provinces, while the belt region between Yunnan and Heilongjiang provinces experienced significant drought increasing trends. Heat waves occur more frequently than droughts, and the increase of heat wave occurrence is also more obvious. The increasing of heat wave occurrence since the 2000s has been unprecedented. The compound droughts and heat waves were mild from the 1960s to 1980s, and began to increase in 1990s. Furthermore, the significant increasing trends of the percentage of compound droughts and heat waves to droughts are observed in entire China, and more than 90% drought occurrences are accompanied by one or more heat waves in the 2010s. The results highlight the increased percentage of compound droughts and heat waves and call for improved efforts on assessing the impact of compound extremes, especially in an era of changing climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Ye & Ke Shi & Zhuohang Xin & Chao Wang & Chi Zhang, 2019. "Compound Droughts and Heat Waves in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:12:p:3270-:d:239517
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    2. Coral Salvador & Raquel Nieto & Cristina Linares & Julio Díaz & Luis Gimeno, 2020. "Quantification of the Effects of Droughts on Daily Mortality in Spain at Different Timescales at Regional and National Levels: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Kaiwen Li & Ming Wang & Kai Liu, 2021. "The Study on Compound Drought and Heatwave Events in China Using Complex Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Lei Jiang & Yongqin David Chen & Jianfeng Li & Cancan Liu, 2022. "Amplification of soil moisture deficit and high temperature in a drought-heatwave co-occurrence in southwestern China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 641-660, March.
    5. Yuanyue Pi & Yang Yu & Yuqing Zhang & Changchun Xu & Ruide Yu, 2020. "Extreme Temperature Events during 1960–2017 in the Arid Region of Northwest China: Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Associated Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
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