IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i8p2892-d163847.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pricing Strategies for Competitive Water Supply Chains under Different Power Structures: An Application to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China

Author

Listed:
  • Wenyi Du

    (Business School, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yubing Fan

    (Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Vernon, TX 76384, USA)

  • Lina Yan

    (School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China)

Abstract

Under two different power structures, where the supplier and the distributor, respectively, are modeled as the leader, this paper studies water pricing strategies in two competing water resources supply chains. We assume that each water supply chain consists of a risk-neutral water supplier and a risk-neutral water distributor. We build different decision models for two competitive water resources supply chains, derive the optimal decision strategies for the water supply chain members, and analyze how competition intensity affects these decisions. Analytical results show that when the supplier is the leader, its water wholesale price is always higher than that when the distributor serves as the leader. On the other hand, the retail price and the two supply chains’ channel profits depend on the competition intensity, but are independent of the power structure. To illustrate the proposed models, we apply them to examine the water pricing strategies in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China. The results showed significant insights into the pricing strategies of water resources in different routes of this massive water diversion project.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenyi Du & Yubing Fan & Lina Yan, 2018. "Pricing Strategies for Competitive Water Supply Chains under Different Power Structures: An Application to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2892-:d:163847
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2892/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2892/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Airong Zhang & Xiang Guo & Zigang Zhang, 2009. "Inventory decision models with competition existing between two parallel supply chains," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(5), pages 717-736.
    2. Wenyi Du & Yubing Fan & Xiaowo Tang, 2016. "Two-part pricing contracts under competition: the South-to-North Water Transfer Project supply chain system in China," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 895-911, November.
    3. Raul Munoz Castillo & Kuishuang Feng & Klaus Hubacek & Laixiang Sun & Joaquim Guilhoto & Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm, 2017. "Uncovering the Green, Blue, and Grey Water Footprint and Virtual Water of Biofuel Production in Brazil: A Nexus Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Akito Ozawa & Mai Inoue & Naomi Kitagawa & Ryoji Muramatsu & Yurie Anzai & Yutaka Genchi & Yuki Kudoh, 2017. "Assessing Uncertainties of Well-To-Tank Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Hydrogen Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Hu, Benyong & Meng, Chao & Xu, Dong & Son, Young-Jun, 2018. "Supply chain coordination under vendor managed inventory-consignment stocking contracts with wholesale price constraint and fairness," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 21-31.
    6. Anderson, Edward J. & Bao, Yong, 2010. "Price competition with integrated and decentralized supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(1), pages 227-234, January.
    7. Timothy W. McGuire & Richard Staelin, 1983. "An Industry Equilibrium Analysis of Downstream Vertical Integration," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(2), pages 161-191.
    8. Xingzheng Ai & Jing Chen & Jianhua Ma, 2012. "Contracting with demand uncertainty under supply chain competition," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 201(1), pages 17-38, December.
    9. Salvatore Piccolo & Markus Reisinger, 2011. "Exclusive Territories and Manufacturers' Collusion," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(7), pages 1250-1266, July.
    10. Minakshi Trivedi, 1998. "Distribution Channels: An Extension of Exclusive Retailership," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(7), pages 896-909, July.
    11. Khalid Butti Al Shamsi & Antonio Compagnoni & Giuseppe Timpanaro & Salvatore Luciano Cosentino & Paolo Guarnaccia, 2018. "A Sustainable Organic Production Model for “Food Sovereignty” in the United Arab Emirates and Sicily-Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Shan Chen & Xu Wang & Lin Ni & Yingbo Wu, 2017. "Pricing Policies in Green Supply Chains with Vertical and Horizontal Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, December.
    13. Konstantin Kogan & Charles Tapiero, 2010. "Water supply and consumption uncertainty: a conflict-equilibrium," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 199-217, December.
    14. Zhisong Chen & Huimin Wang & Xiangtong Qi, 2013. "Pricing and Water Resource Allocation Scheme for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1457-1472, March.
    15. Albert Y. Ha & Shilu Tong, 2008. "Contracting and Information Sharing Under Supply Chain Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(4), pages 701-715, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiaojing Liu & Wenyi Du & Yijie Sun, 2020. "Green Supply Chain Decisions Under Different Power Structures: Wholesale Price vs. Revenue Sharing Contract," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Andrea Caravaggio & Luigi De Cesare & Andrea Di Liddo, 2023. "A Differential Game for Optimal Water Price Management," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Chang Su & Xiaojing Liu & Wenyi Du, 2020. "Green Supply Chain Decisions Considering Consumers’ Low-Carbon Awareness under Different Government Subsidies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Nan Xu & Yaoqun Xu, 2022. "Research on Tacit Knowledge Dissemination of Automobile Consumers’ Low-Carbon Purchase Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    5. Mengdi Li & Yaoping Cui & Yaochen Qin & Zhifang Shi & Nan Li & Xiaoyan Liu & Yadi Run & Oliva Gabriel Chubwa, 2021. "Estimating the Impact of Ecological Migrants on the South-to-North Water Diversion in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Zhisong Chen & Keith C.K. Cheung & Manyi Tan, 2019. "Inter-Basin Water Transfer Supply Chain Coordination with Ramsey Pricing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Lixi Zhou & Tijun Fan & Jie Yang & Lihao Zhang, 2022. "Monopolistic vs. Competitive Supply Chain Concerning Selection of the Platform Selling Mode in Three Power Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jianhua Ma & Xingzheng Ai & Wen Yang & Yanchun Pan, 2019. "Decentralization versus coordination in competing supply chains under retailers’ extended warranties," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 275(2), pages 485-510, April.
    2. Yang, Shilei & Shi, Victor & Jackson, Jonathan E., 2015. "Manufacturers׳ channel structures when selling asymmetric competing products," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(PB), pages 641-651.
    3. Xiaojing Li & Xingzheng Ai, 2021. "A choice of selling format in the online marketplace with cross-sales supply chain: Platform selling or traditional reselling?," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 393-422, June.
    4. Li, Xiaojing & Chen, Jing & Ai, Xingzheng, 2019. "Contract design in a cross-sales supply chain with demand information asymmetry," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(3), pages 939-956.
    5. Wenyi Du & Yubing Fan & Xiaowo Tang, 2016. "Two-part pricing contracts under competition: the South-to-North Water Transfer Project supply chain system in China," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 895-911, November.
    6. Bian, Junsong & Guo, Xiaolei & Li, Kevin W., 2015. "Distribution channel strategies in a mixed market," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 13-24.
    7. Li, Bai-Xun & Zhou, Yong-Wu & Li, Ji-zi & Zhou, Shi-ping, 2013. "Contract choice game of supply chain competition at both manufacturer and retailer levels," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 188-197.
    8. Meng Li & Suresh P. Sethi & Jun Zhang, 2016. "Competing with bandit supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 240(2), pages 617-640, May.
    9. Syed Asif Raza, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of pricing models in supply chain," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 228-251, April.
    10. Yanyan Zheng & Tong Shu & Shouyang Wang & Shou Chen & Kin Keung Lai & Lu Gan, 2018. "Analysis of product return rate and price competition in two supply chains," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 469-496, July.
    11. Kebing Chen & Renxing Xu & Hanwei Fang, 2016. "Information Disclosure Model Under Supply Chain Competition with Asymmetric Demand Disruption," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 33(06), pages 1-35, December.
    12. Chen, Jing & Pun, Hubert & Zhang, Qiao, 2023. "Eliminate demand information disadvantage in a supplier encroachment supply chain with information acquisition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(2), pages 659-673.
    13. Fang, Yaner & Shou, Biying, 2015. "Managing supply uncertainty under supply chain Cournot competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(1), pages 156-176.
    14. Hu, Yihong & Qu, Shengnan & Li, Guo & Sethi, Suresh P., 2021. "Power structure and channel integration strategy for online retailers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(3), pages 951-964.
    15. Bian, Junsong & Guo, Xiaolei & Li, Kevin W., 2018. "Decentralization or integration: Distribution channel selection under environmental taxation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 170-193.
    16. Liu, Bingbing & Yu, Yugang & Guo, Xiaolong, 2021. "Simpler and better: Supply chain contracting in the presence of contract unobservability and upstream competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    17. Gauri, Dinesh Kumar & Trivedi, Minakshi & Grewal, Dhruv, 2008. "Understanding the Determinants of Retail Strategy: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 256-267.
    18. Yucai Wu & Jiguang Wang & Changhong Li, 2019. "Decisions of Supply Chain Considering Chain-to-Chain Competition and Service Negative Spillover Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Lin Liu & X. Henry Wang & Bill Z. Yang, 2012. "Strategic Choice of Channel Structure in an Oligopoly," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(7-8), pages 565-574, October.
    20. Matsui, Kenji, 2016. "Asymmetric product distribution between symmetric manufacturers using dual-channel supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(2), pages 646-657.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2892-:d:163847. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.