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Adsorption Characteristics of Ammonium Nitrogen and Plant Responses to Biochar Pellet

Author

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  • JoungDu Shin

    (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 166, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea)

  • Eunjung Choi

    (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 166, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea)

  • EunSuk Jang

    (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 166, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea)

  • Seung Gil Hong

    (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 166, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea)

  • SangRyong Lee

    (Department of Agro-Biotechnology & Convergence, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea)

  • Balasubramani Ravindran

    (Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon 16227, Korea)

Abstract

For feasibility of carbon sequestration as well as in the mitigation of greenhouse gases for application of biochar pellet, this experiment was conducted, focusing on the adsorption characteristics of NH 4 -N on biochar pellet mixed with different ratios of pig manure compost. For NH 4 -N adsorption on biochar pellets, the loading amount of biochar pellet was 211.5 mg in 50 mL of aqueous solution, and the adsorption fitted very well with Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption and removal rates were 2.94 mg g −1 and 92.2%, respectively, in the pellet that contained 90% of biochar. It was also observed, by kinetic models, that NH 4 -N was adsorbed fast on biochar pellet with a combination ratio of 9:1 of biochar pellet/pig manure. It was further observed that the higher the amount of biochar contained in the biochar pellet, the greater the adsorption of NH 4 -N. For the plant response observed for lettuce, it was shown that the leaf biomass in plots treated with a 9:1 biochar/pig manure compost increased by approximately 13% compared with the leaf biomass in plots treated with the compost alone. The leaf biomass of the other treatments was higher than that of the control. This implies that the application of biochar pellets, regardless of the biochar contents, might be useful for soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation for agricultural practices.

Suggested Citation

  • JoungDu Shin & Eunjung Choi & EunSuk Jang & Seung Gil Hong & SangRyong Lee & Balasubramani Ravindran, 2018. "Adsorption Characteristics of Ammonium Nitrogen and Plant Responses to Biochar Pellet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-1, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1331-:d:143188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David M. Filiberto & John L. Gaunt, 2013. "Practicality of Biochar Additions to Enhance Soil and Crop Productivity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Nikolas Hagemann & Stephen Joseph & Hans-Peter Schmidt & Claudia I. Kammann & Johannes Harter & Thomas Borch & Robert B. Young & Krisztina Varga & Sarasadat Taherymoosavi & K. Wade Elliott & Amy McKen, 2017. "Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Ben-Iwo, Juliet & Manovic, Vasilije & Longhurst, Philip, 2016. "Biomass resources and biofuels potential for the production of transportation fuels in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 172-192.
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    1. Haihong Song & Jianming Wang & Ankit Garg & Xuankai Lin & Qian Zheng & Susmita Sharma, 2019. "Potential of Novel Biochars Produced from Invasive Aquatic Species Outside Food Chain in Removing Ammonium Nitrogen: Comparison with Conventional Biochars and Clinoptilolite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. JoungDu Shin & SangWon Park & Changyoon Jeong, 2020. "Assessment of Agro-Environmental Impacts for Supplemented Methods to Biochar Manure Pellets during Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) Cultivation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Minsoo Kim & Changyoon Jeong & Minjeong Kim & Joohee Nam & Changki Shim & Joungdu Shin, 2022. "Evaluation of the Impact of Activated Biochar-Manure Compost Pellet Fertilizer on Volatile Organic Compound Emissions and Heavy Metal Saturation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Gyuhyeon Kim & Young Mo Kim & Su Min Kim & Hyun Uk Cho & Jong Moon Park, 2021. "Magnetic Steel Slag Biochar for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal from Aqueous Solution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Heng Wei & Jiankun Sun & Bin Zhang & Rongzhan Liu, 2020. "Comparative Study of Cationic Dye Adsorption Using Industrial Latex Sludge with Sulfonate and Pyrolysis Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, December.

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