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Sustainable Education: Analyzing the Determinants of University Student Dropout by Nonlinear Panel Data Models

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  • Donggeun Kim

    (Department of Economics, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro 206, Suwon 16499, Korea)

  • Seoyong Kim

    (Department of Public Administration, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro 206, Suwon 16499, Korea)

Abstract

University dropout is a serious problem. It affects not only the individual who drops out but also the university and society. However, most previous studies have focused only on the subjective/individual level. University dropout is a very important issue in South Korea, but it has not received much research attention so far. This study examined the possible causes of university dropout in South Korea at the aggregate level, focusing on four fundamental categories: students, resources, faculty, and university characteristics. Three-year balanced panel data from 2013 to 2015 were constructed and estimated by using nonlinear panel data models. The findings show that cost and burden for students, financial resources, qualitative and quantitative features of faculty, and type/size of the university have significant effects on university dropout.

Suggested Citation

  • Donggeun Kim & Seoyong Kim, 2018. "Sustainable Education: Analyzing the Determinants of University Student Dropout by Nonlinear Panel Data Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:954-:d:137969
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Gitto, Lara & Minervini, Leo Fulvio & Monaco, Luisa, 2016. "University dropouts in Italy: Are supply side characteristics part of the problem?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 108-116.
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    5. John Bound & Michael F. Lovenheim & Sarah Turner, 2010. "Why Have College Completion Rates Declined? An Analysis of Changing Student Preparation and Collegiate Resources," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 129-157, July.
    6. Giorgio Di Pietro, 2006. "Regional labour market conditions and university dropout rates: Evidence from Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(6), pages 617-630.
    7. Carmen Aina, 2010. "University Drop-out in Italy," Working Papers 134, SEMEQ Department - Faculty of Economics - University of Eastern Piedmont.
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    Cited by:

    1. Runna Alghazo & Maura A. E. Pilotti, 2021. "The Sustainability of Institutional Policies Starts with “Know Thyself”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Alfredo Guzmán Rincón & Sandra Barragán & Favio Cala Vitery, 2021. "Rurality and Dropout in Virtual Higher Education Programmes in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Silva, Polyana Tenório de Freitas e & Sampaio, Luciano Menezes Bezerra, 2023. "Does student aid make a degree more likely? Evidence of the permanence scholarship program from survival models," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    4. Iván Sandoval-Palis & David Naranjo & Jack Vidal & Raquel Gilar-Corbi, 2020. "Early Dropout Prediction Model: A Case Study of University Leveling Course Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.

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