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Integration of Seawater Pumped-Storage in the Energy System of the Island of São Miguel (Azores)

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  • Christos S. Ioakimidis

    (ERA Chair (*Holder) ‘Net-Zero Energy Efficiency on City Districts, NZED’ Unit, Research Institute for Energy, University of Mons, Rue de l’Epargne, 56, 7000 Mons, Belgium
    MIT|Portugal Program, Sustainable Energy Systems, Tagus Park, 2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal
    IN+, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, (UTL), 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis

    (ERA Chair (*Holder) ‘Net-Zero Energy Efficiency on City Districts, NZED’ Unit, Research Institute for Energy, University of Mons, Rue de l’Epargne, 56, 7000 Mons, Belgium)

Abstract

This paper considers the case of São Miguel in the Azores archipelago as a typical example of an isolated island with high renewable energy potential, but low baseload levels, lack of energy storage facilities, and dependence on fossil fuels that incurs high import costs. Using the Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System (TIMES), a number of scenarios are examined in order to analyze and assess the potential benefits from the implementation of a seawater pumped-storage (SPS) system, in the absence or presence of electric drive vehicles (EDVs) under a grid-to-vehicle (G2V) approach. The results obtained show that the proposed solution increases the penetration of renewable energy in the system, thus reducing the dependence on fossil fuel imports and allowing, at the same time, for the deployment of EDVs as a promising environmentally friendly alternative to conventional vehicles with internal combustion engines.

Suggested Citation

  • Christos S. Ioakimidis & Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis, 2018. "Integration of Seawater Pumped-Storage in the Energy System of the Island of São Miguel (Azores)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3438-:d:172268
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    2. Hunt, Julian David & Zakeri, Behnam & Lopes, Rafael & Barbosa, Paulo Sérgio Franco & Nascimento, Andreas & Castro, Nivalde José de & Brandão, Roberto & Schneider, Paulo Smith & Wada, Yoshihide, 2020. "Existing and new arrangements of pumped-hydro storage plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Bowen Zhou & Zhibo Zhang & Guangdi Li & Dongsheng Yang & Matilde Santos, 2023. "Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Athanasios Zisos & Georgia-Konstantina Sakki & Andreas Efstratiadis, 2023. "Mixing Renewable Energy with Pumped Hydropower Storage: Design Optimization under Uncertainty and Other Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Weiwei Yao & Changhong Deng & Dinglin Li & Man Chen & Peng Peng & Hao Zhang, 2019. "Optimal Sizing of Seawater Pumped Storage Plant with Variable-Speed Units Considering Offshore Wind Power Accommodation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Ansorena Ruiz, R. & de Vilder, L.H. & Prasasti, E.B. & Aouad, M. & De Luca, A. & Geisseler, B. & Terheiden, K. & Scanu, S. & Miccoli, A. & Roeber, V. & Marence, M. & Moll, R. & Bricker, J.D. & Goseber, 2022. "Low-head pumped hydro storage: A review on civil structure designs, legal and environmental aspects to make its realization feasible in seawater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Ghorbani, Narges & Makian, Hamed & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "A GIS-based method to identify potential sites for pumped hydro energy storage - Case of Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 854-867.

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