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Classifying and Mapping Periurban Areas of Rapidly Growing Medium-Sized Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Multi-Method Approach Applied to Tamale, Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Hanna Karg

    (Physical Geography, University of Freiburg, Schreiberstraße 20, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Rafael Hologa

    (Physical Geography, University of Freiburg, Schreiberstraße 20, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Johannes Schlesinger

    (svGeosolutions GmbH, Lise-Meitner-Str. 2, 79100 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Axel Drescher

    (Institute of Geography, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Wetterkreuz 15, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic

    (Directorate of International Relationships and Advancement (DIRA), University for Development Studies, Post Office Box TL 1350, Tamale, Ghana)

  • Rüdiger Glaser

    (Physical Geography, University of Freiburg, Schreiberstraße 20, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

Abstract

Periurban areas of growing cities in developing countries have been conceptualised as highly dynamic landscapes characterised by a mixture of socioeconomic structures, land uses and functions. While the body of conceptual literature on periurban areas has significantly increased over the past two decades, methods for operationalising these multi-dimensional concepts are rather limited. Yet, information about the location and areal extent of periurban areas is needed for integrated planning in the urban–rural interface. This article presents the results of a study aiming at classifying and mapping periurban areas along the urban–rural gradient of Tamale, a medium-sized city in Ghana. The study used a quantitative, multi-dimensional methodology involving the following as core elements: (1) a relative measure of how urban a place and its people are in terms of services, infrastructure and livelihoods (urbanicity index); (2) the diversity of households regarding their livelihoods and access to urban services; and (3) land use dynamics. Therefore, data from a household survey, as well as land use and other secondary geospatial data were collected and analysed at different spatial scales. The findings suggested that the periurban space consists of two main zones. Inner periurban areas are driven by urban expansion and the conversion of non-urban into urban land use is most visible here. These areas exhibit higher levels of socioeconomic diversity, compared to both rural and urban areas. Outer periurban areas are less dynamic in terms of land use change and exhibit lower building densities, and compared with rural areas, hold stronger links to the city related to the movement of people and goods. The spatial analysis revealed that periurban areas develop mainly along major transport corridors across administrative divisions, as well as in the form of periurban islands in the rural zone. This study set out to extend existing methodologies to map urban and periurban development in medium-sized cities in sub-Saharan Africa, useful for urban and regional planning beyond administrative boundaries.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanna Karg & Rafael Hologa & Johannes Schlesinger & Axel Drescher & Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic & Rüdiger Glaser, 2019. "Classifying and Mapping Periurban Areas of Rapidly Growing Medium-Sized Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Multi-Method Approach Applied to Tamale, Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:8:y:2019:i:3:p:40-:d:209444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Amélie Yvonne Davis & Andrew Freund & Sarah Lynn Dumyahn & Ryan Mendoza & Aura Muniz Torres & Michelle Dawn Boone, 2021. "Parcel Management and Perceived Ecosystem Services and Disservices in the Exurbs of a Midwestern County in the United States," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Saskia Wolff & Makarius V. Mdemu & Tobia Lakes, 2021. "Defining the Peri-Urban: A Multidimensional Characterization of Spatio-Temporal Land Use along an Urban–Rural Gradient in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    4. David Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Remedios Larrubia Vargas, 2022. "Protected Areas and Rural Depopulation in Spain: A Multi-Stakeholder Perceptual Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Juan Antonio Parrilla-González, 2021. "Does the Tourism Development of a Destination Determine Its Socioeconomic Development? An Analysis through Structural Equation Modeling in Medium-Sized Cities of Andalusia, Spain," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Peter A. Y. Ampim & Michael Ogbe & Eric Obeng & Edwin K. Akley & Dilys S. MacCarthy, 2021. "Land Cover Changes in Ghana over the Past 24 Years," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
    7. Abebe Mengaw Wubie & Walter T. de Vries & Berhanu Kefale Alemie, 2020. "A Socio-Spatial Analysis of Land Use Dynamics and Process of Land Intervention in the Peri-Urban Areas of Bahir Dar City," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Muhammad Salem & Naoki Tsurusaki & Prasanna Divigalpitiya & Emad Kenawy, 2020. "An Effective Framework for Monitoring and Measuring the Progress towards Sustainable Development in the Peri-Urban Areas of the Greater Cairo Region, Egypt," World, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-19, April.

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