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Do Local Residents Support the Development of a National Park? A Study from Nanling National Park Based on Social Impact Assessment (SIA)

Author

Listed:
  • Qian Dong

    (School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China)

  • Bo Zhang

    (School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519085, China)

  • Xiaomei Cai

    (School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Alastair M. Morrison

    (Department of Marketing, Events and Tourism, Greenwich Business School, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9SL, UK)

Abstract

Over the past five years, the pilot establishment of national parks in China has been a major event in global biodiversity conservation. The national parks under construction and proposed account for nearly 1% of the land area, and their social impacts have attracted the attention of researchers and managers. However, most of the research has a focus on the effects of protection, and national parks do not have a sufficient understanding of the social impacts and perceptions of the local residents. This research, taking Nanling National Park in Guangdong Province as the case, used the social impact assessment research framework to explore the perceptions and support of local people for the creation of national parks. Through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the findings were first that most residents expressed a low awareness of Nanling National Park’s development, but they still expressed conditional support. Second, ethnic minorities and less educated residents did not support the creation of national parks. Perceptions of ecological, economic, political, and cultural impacts affected whether residents supported the construction of national parks. In the initial stages of national park development, governmental administrative departments should reduce the negative impacts of national park construction by strengthening the publicity and awareness building, formulating appropriate policy guidance for different needs, and giving local residents the right to express their views, so as to enhance resident support for national park projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Dong & Bo Zhang & Xiaomei Cai & Alastair M. Morrison, 2021. "Do Local Residents Support the Development of a National Park? A Study from Nanling National Park Based on Social Impact Assessment (SIA)," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:10:p:1019-:d:644882
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexey Gunya & Alexey Lysenko & Izolda Lysenko & Ludmila Mitrofanenko, 2021. "Transformation of Nature Protection Institutions in the North Caucasus: From a State Monopoly of Governance to Multi-Actor Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Xiang Feng & Qian Peng & Yunnan Chen & Weiyue Li, 2022. "A Case Study of the Snow Leopard in Sanjiangyuan National Park Boundaries regarding Park Boundary Divergence," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Alastair M. Morrison, 2022. "Editorial: Land Issues and Their Impact on Tourism Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-6, April.

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