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The Effects of Geopolitical Risk on Foreign Direct Investment in a Transition Economy: Evidence from Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Loc Dong Truong

    (School of Economics, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 94115, Vietnam)

  • H. Swint Friday

    (RELLIS Campus, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX 77807, USA)

  • Tan Duy Pham

    (School of Economics, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 94115, Vietnam)

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a key driver of economic development of both developed and developing countries. Understanding and having insights into the factors that motivate increased FDI arevery important for both academics and policy makers. A key factor that multinationals incorporate in their decisions on FDI is geopolitical risk (GPR). Therefore, this study is devotedto investigating the short-term and long-term effects of GPR on FDI in Vietnam. Data used in this study are the yearly geopolitical risk index, FDI, and other control variables covering the period from 1986 to 2021. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, the empirical results confirm that geopolitical risk (GPR) has a significantly negative effect on FDI in Vietnam in the longterm. Specifically, in the longterm, 1 percent increase in the GPR index is associated with 5.7983 percent decrease in Vietnam’s FDI. In addition, the results derived from the ARDL model indicate that in the shortterm, GPR has a significantly positive effect on the FDI for the one-year lag, meaning that an increase in the GPR index leads to an increase in FDI. Moreover, the results derived from the error correction model (ECM) indicate that 42.89% of the disequilibria from the previous year are converged and corrected back to the long-run equilibrium in the current year. Based on the findings, some policy implications are drawn for policymakers to mitigate the negative effects of GPR on FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Loc Dong Truong & H. Swint Friday & Tan Duy Pham, 2024. "The Effects of Geopolitical Risk on Foreign Direct Investment in a Transition Economy: Evidence from Vietnam," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:101-:d:1349466
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dario Caldara & Matteo Iacoviello, 2022. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(4), pages 1194-1225, April.
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    3. Nguyen, Trang Thi Thuy & Pham, Binh Thai & Sala, Hector, 2022. "Being an emerging economy: To what extent do geopolitical risks hamper technology and FDI inflows?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 728-746.
    4. Miaozhi Yu & Na Wang, 2023. "The Influence of Geopolitical Risk on International Direct Investment and Its Countermeasures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Harri Ramcharran, 1999. "Foreign direct investment and country risk: Further empirical evidence," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 49-59.
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    Keywords

    geopolitical risk; FDI; Vietnam;
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