IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p15290-d977710.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrice Mbalayen

    (UFR Simone Veil–Santé, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
    Département Hospitalier d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92380 Garches, France)

  • Valentine Dutheillet-de-Lamothe

    (Gérontopôle Autonomie et Longévité des Pays de la Loire, 44000 Nantes, France)

  • Aude Letty

    (Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France)

  • Solenn Le Bruchec

    (Gérontopôle Autonomie et Longévité des Pays de la Loire, 44000 Nantes, France)

  • Manon Pondjikli

    (Gérontopôle Autonomie et Longévité des Pays de la Loire, 44000 Nantes, France)

  • Gilles Berrut

    (Gérontopôle Autonomie et Longévité des Pays de la Loire, 44000 Nantes, France
    Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France
    Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Gérontologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France)

  • Lamia Benatia

    (Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France)

  • Biné Mariam Ndiongue

    (Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France)

  • Marie-Anne Fourrier

    (Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France)

  • Didier Armaingaud

    (Fondation Korian pour le Bien-Vieillir, 75000 Paris, France
    Direction Médical Éthique et Qualité, Groupe Korian, 75000 Paris, France)

  • Loic Josseran

    (UFR Simone Veil–Santé, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
    Département Hospitalier d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92380 Garches, France
    Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations, UMR 1018, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 75180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France)

  • Elisabeth Delarocque-Astagneau

    (UFR Simone Veil–Santé, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
    Département Hospitalier d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92380 Garches, France
    Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations, UMR 1018, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 75180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France)

  • Sylvain Gautier

    (UFR Simone Veil–Santé, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
    Département Hospitalier d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92380 Garches, France
    Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations, UMR 1018, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 75180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France)

Abstract

Background: Studies comparing how the European nursing homes (NHs) handled the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic remain scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the first wave in a private NHs network in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy. Mortality rates were estimated, and prevention and control measures were described by country. Data from the Oxford governmental response tracker project were used to elaborate a “modified stringency index” measuring the magnitude of the COVID-19 global response. Results: Of the 580 NHs surveyed, 383 responded to the online questionnaire. The COVID-19 mortality rate was similar in France (3.9 deaths per 100 residents) and Belgium (4.5). It was almost four times higher in Italy (11.9) and particularly low in Germany (0.3). Prevention and control measures were diversely implemented: residents’ sectorization was mainly carried out in France and Italy (~90% versus ~30% in Germany and Belgium). The “modified stringency index” followed roughly the same pattern in each country. Conclusion: This study, conducted in a European network of NHs, showed differences in mortality rate which could be explained by the characteristics of the residents, the magnitude of the first wave and the prevention and control measures implemented. These results may inform future European preparedness plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrice Mbalayen & Valentine Dutheillet-de-Lamothe & Aude Letty & Solenn Le Bruchec & Manon Pondjikli & Gilles Berrut & Lamia Benatia & Biné Mariam Ndiongue & Marie-Anne Fourrier & Didier Armaingaud &, 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15290-:d:977710
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15290/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15290/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Hale & Noam Angrist & Rafael Goldszmidt & Beatriz Kira & Anna Petherick & Toby Phillips & Samuel Webster & Emily Cameron-Blake & Laura Hallas & Saptarshi Majumdar & Helen Tatlow, 2021. "A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 529-538, April.
    2. Mitze, Timo & Kosfeld, Reinhold & Rode, Johannes & Wälde, Klaus, 2020. "Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 124587, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    3. Lucia Cazzoletti & Maria Elisabetta Zanolin & Ilaria Tocco Tussardi & Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu & Ernesto Zanetel & Donatella Visentin & Luca Fabbri & Massimo Giordani & Giancarlo Ruscitti & Pier Pa, 2021. "Risk Factors Associated with Nursing Home COVID-19 Outbreaks: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Grimalda, Gianluca & Murtin, Fabrice & Pipke, David & Putterman, Louis & Sutter, Matthias, 2023. "The politicized pandemic: Ideological polarization and the behavioral response to COVID-19," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Judit Temesvary & Andrew Wei, 2021. "Domestic Lending and the Pandemic: How Does Banks' Exposure to Covid-19 Abroad Affect Their Lending in the United States?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-056r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 17 Nov 2021.
    3. Jacqueline Ruth & Steffen Willwacher & Oliver Korn, 2022. "Acceptance of Digital Sports: A Study Showing the Rising Acceptance of Digital Health Activities Due to the SARS-CoV-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Hannah Carver & Tracey Price & Danilo Falzon & Peter McCulloch & Tessa Parkes, 2022. "Stress and Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Frontline Homelessness Services Staff Experiences in Scotland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Phurichai Rungcharoenkitkul, 2021. "Macroeconomic effects of COVID‐19: A mid‐term review," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 439-458, October.
    6. Fetzer, T. & Rauh, C., 2022. "Pandemic pressures and public health care: evidence from England," Janeway Institute Working Papers 2204, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    7. Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2022. "Stay at home if you can: COVID‐19 stay‐at‐home guidelines and local crime," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 1067-1113, December.
    8. Joël Cariolle & Florian Léon, 2022. "How internet helped firms to cope with COVID-19," Working Papers hal-03592617, HAL.
    9. Xiao Chen & Hanwei Huang & Jiandong Ju & Ruoyan Sun & Jialiang Zhang, 2022. "Endogenous cross-region human mobility and pandemics," CEP Discussion Papers dp1860, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    10. Alejandro G. Graziano & Yuan Tian, 2023. "Trade disruptions along the global supply chain," Discussion Papers 2023-06, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    11. Khan, Nawab Ali & Azhar, Mohd & Rahman, Mohd Nayyer & Akhtar, Mohd Junaid, 2022. "Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Yekaterina Chzhen & Jennifer Symonds & Dympna Devine & Júlia Mikolai & Susan Harkness & Seaneen Sloan & Gabriela Martinez Sainz, 2022. "Learning in a Pandemic: Primary School children’s Emotional Engagement with Remote Schooling during the spring 2020 Covid-19 Lockdown in Ireland," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(4), pages 1517-1538, August.
    13. Augusto Cerqua & Roberta Di Stefano, 2022. "When did coronavirus arrive in Europe?," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(1), pages 181-195, March.
    14. Mirko Licchetta & Giovanni Mattozzi & Rafal Raciborski & Rupert Willis, 2022. "Economic Adjustment in the Euro Area and the United States during the COVID-19 Crisis," European Economy - Discussion Papers 160, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    15. Raphael Bruce & Alexsandros Cavgias & Luis Meloni & Mario Remigio, 2021. "Under Pressure: Women's Leadership During the COVID-19 Crisis," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2021_19, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    16. Lucia Freira & Marco Sartorio & Cynthia Boruchowicz & Florencia Lopez Boo & Joaquin Navajas, 2021. "The interplay between partisanship, forecasted COVID-19 deaths, and support for preventive policies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
    17. Das, Saikat & Bose, Indranil & Sarkar, Uttam Kumar, 2023. "Predicting the outbreak of epidemics using a network-based approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(2), pages 819-831.
    18. Clemens, Jeffrey & Hoxie, Philip & Kearns, John & Veuger, Stan, 2023. "How did federal aid to states and localities affect testing and vaccine delivery?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    19. Hammond, James & Siegal, Kim & Milner, Daniel & Elimu, Emmanuel & Vail, Taylor & Cathala, Paul & Gatera, Arsene & Karim, Azfar & Lee, Ja-Eun & Douxchamps, Sabine & Tu, Mai Thanh & Ouma, Emily & Lukuyu, 2022. "Perceived effects of COVID-19 restrictions on smallholder farmers: Evidence from seven lower- and middle-income countries," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    20. Hausmann, Ricardo & Schetter, Ulrich, 2022. "Horrible trade-offs in a pandemic: Poverty, fiscal space, policy, and welfare," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15290-:d:977710. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.