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Burnout and Quality of Work Life among Municipal Workers: Do Motivating and Economic Factors Play a Mediating Role?

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  • Dina Pereira

    (Centre for Management Studies of Instituto Superior Técnico (CEG-IST), University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    Research Center in Business Sciences (NECE), University of Beira Interior, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • João Leitão

    (Centre for Management Studies of Instituto Superior Técnico (CEG-IST), University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    Research Center in Business Sciences (NECE), University of Beira Interior, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal
    Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    Instituto de Ciências Sociais (ICS), University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Ludovina Ramos

    (Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between burnout and quality of work life among municipal workers subjected to higher levels of stress and emotional exhaustion, impacting their occupational health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With a sample of 459 municipal workers, the relationship between burnout and quality of work life is tested by considering the isolated mediating effect of the feeling of contributing to productivity and the combined effects of two mediators representing the feeling of contributing to productivity and receiving an appropriate salary. The main findings include a negative association between the three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, feelings of cynicism, and a sense of being less effective, and the mediators: contribution to productivity and appropriate salary. Also detected was an important mediating role associated with the effects of not feeling contributive at work, as well as not being well paid, on the relation between the burnout syndrome dimension of low effectiveness and quality of work life. For future action by public authorities and public managers, the need is highlighted to create innovative human resource management frameworks and flexible work organization, with remuneration plans based on productivity goals and aimed at an improved balance between personal life and work.

Suggested Citation

  • Dina Pereira & João Leitão & Ludovina Ramos, 2022. "Burnout and Quality of Work Life among Municipal Workers: Do Motivating and Economic Factors Play a Mediating Role?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13035-:d:938840
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