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Physical and Psychological Factors Contributing to Incidental Falls in Older Adults Who Perceive Themselves as Unhealthy: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Mikyong Byun

    (BK21FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, College of Nursing, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
    Department of Nursing Science, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, 24 Beomil-ro, 579beon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do 25601, Korea
    These authors equally contributed on this work.)

  • Jiyeon Kim

    (BK21FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, College of Nursing, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
    These authors equally contributed on this work.)

  • Ji Eun Kim

    (Department of Neurology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 38 Bangdong-gil, Sacheon-myeon, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do 25440, Korea)

Abstract

Falls have become one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Advanced age is a strong predictor of falls. Additionally, those who perceive themselves as unhealthy are more likely to suffer from incidental falls in accordance with aging. We aimed to compare individual, physical, and psychological factors between older adults with and without a fall history. Then, we tried to identify physical and psychological variables associated with falls by controlling for individual characteristics. We analyzed public data from the 2017 National Survey of Older Persons in South Korea. Seniors aged 65 years and over who considered themselves in poor health status were eligible. A total of 2765 women and 1280 men ( n = 4045) were enrolled, and 940 adults suffered a fall within a year (the average number of falls was 2.5). We applied individual variable-adjusted models and discovered that hearing discomfort (odds ratio (OR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09–1.55), limited activities of daily living (ADL) (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.13–1.74), limited instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.13–1.61), and depression (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.23–1.69) significantly increased risk for falls on multivariate logistic regression. Our findings suggest that hearing discomfort, limited ADL/IADL, and depression need to be addressed observantly to prevent falls in the elderly who consider themselves unhealthy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikyong Byun & Jiyeon Kim & Ji Eun Kim, 2021. "Physical and Psychological Factors Contributing to Incidental Falls in Older Adults Who Perceive Themselves as Unhealthy: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3738-:d:529496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taekyoung Kim & Sang D Choi & Shuping Xiong, 2020. "Epidemiology of fall and its socioeconomic risk factors in community-dwelling Korean elderly," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Mossey, J.M. & Shapiro, E., 1982. "Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 72(8), pages 800-808.
    3. Christel Borg & Ingalill R Hallberg & Kerstin Blomqvist, 2006. "Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(5), pages 607-618, May.
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