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Assessment of the Frequency of Sweetened Beverages Consumption among Adults in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Piekara

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118-120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Krzywonos

    (Department of Process Management, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118-120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Background : in the context of the ongoing obesity epidemic and increase in cases of metabolic disorders among the population, it is significant, from the health, nutritional, and economic point of view, to a look at the habits of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption of adults in Poland. This study aims to determine the sweetened beverages, which are the most popular and most frequently consumed by Polish consumers in correlation with sex, age, income, and education of the studied group of adults. Methods : The survey study was based on the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) and was conducted on a representative sample of 500 adult Poles, within the period from May to June 2020. The fundamental stage of the survey included the question, which asked the respondents to assess the frequency of consuming selected eleven sweetened or unsweetened beverages. Socio-economic characteristics of the respondents were considered when evaluating whether these factors aligned with the behaviors regarding the frequency of beverage consumption. Results : The consumption of SSBs tends to decrease along with consumer’s age. A decrease, which could be associated with level of consumers’ education level and correlation with income could not be verified. Adults drink sugar sweetened beverages less often than younger consumers, and women drink them less often than men. Conclusions : Identification of the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake can indicate directions for further national or regional action against the spread of obesity. Moreover, attention should be drawn to young males who consume beverages abundant in high sugar most often.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Piekara & Małgorzata Krzywonos, 2021. "Assessment of the Frequency of Sweetened Beverages Consumption among Adults in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:7029-:d:586177
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zagorsky, Jay L. & Smith, Patricia K., 2020. "Who drinks soda pop? Economic status and adult consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    2. Bonnet, Céline & Réquillart, Vincent, 2023. "The effects of taxation on the individual consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Zagorsky, Jay L. & Smith, Patricia K., 2017. "The association between socioeconomic status and adult fast-food consumption in the U.S," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 27(PA), pages 12-25.
    4. Emily A. Altman & Kristine A. Madsen & Laura A. Schmidt, 2021. "Missed Opportunities: The Need to Promote Public Knowledge and Awareness of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-9, April.
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