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Linking Mediterranean Diet and Lifestyle with Cardio Metabolic Disease and Depressive Symptoms: A Study on the Elderly in Europe

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  • Judit Vall Castelló

    (Department of Economics, Universitat de Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
    Barcelona Institute of Economics, Universitat de Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Charisse Tubianosa

    (Barcelona Institute of Economics, Universitat de Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Against a backdrop of an aging population in Europe, promoting health in older adults becomes a pressing issue. This study aimed to explore if correlations exist between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet and specific health outcomes such as the incidence of chronic cardio metabolic illnesses and experiencing depressive symptoms for elderly individuals. We also looked into probable links between regularly engaging in vigorous physical activities and these health outcomes. Our goal was to clearly demonstrate these relationships while controlling for several individual characteristics and socio-demographic factors on a cross-national scale within Europe. Using the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) data for adults aged 50 years and above, we found that following the Mediterranean diet was negatively correlated with the incidence of chronic illnesses, as well as with levels of depressive symptoms. These results were robust to the inclusion of a number of individual and socio-demographic controls. We also showed that regular participation in sports and other strenuous physical activities were associated with lesser chronic disorders and lower levels of depressive symptoms. These findings may have important implications in formulating preventive interventions on ensuring the quality of life of the older population.

Suggested Citation

  • Judit Vall Castelló & Charisse Tubianosa, 2020. "Linking Mediterranean Diet and Lifestyle with Cardio Metabolic Disease and Depressive Symptoms: A Study on the Elderly in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7053-:d:420192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Bellés‐Obrero & Sergi Jiménez‐Martín & Judit Vall‐Castello, 2016. "Bad Times, Slimmer Children?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(S2), pages 93-112, November.
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    6. María Antonia Parra-Rizo & Gema Sanchis-Soler, 2020. "Satisfaction with Life, Subjective Well-Being and Functional Skills in Active Older Adults Based on Their Level of Physical Activity Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    7. Viola Angelini & Bart Klijs & Nynke Smidt & Jochen O Mierau, 2016. "Associations between Childhood Parental Mental Health Difficulties and Depressive Symptoms in Late Adulthood: The Influence of Life-Course Socioeconomic, Health and Lifestyle Factors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
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