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Multidimensional Models of Perfectionism and Procrastination: Seeking Determinants of Both

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  • Allison P. Sederlund

    (Psychology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49417, USA)

  • Lawrence R. Burns

    (Psychology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49417, USA)

  • William Rogers

    (Psychology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49417, USA)

Abstract

Background: Perfectionism is currently conceptualized using a multidimensional model, with extensive research establishing the presence of both maladaptive and adaptive forms. However, the potential adaptability of procrastination, largely considered as a maladaptive construct, and its possible developmental connection to perfectionism remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the individual differences of the multidimensional models of both perfectionism and procrastination, as well as investigating potential links between the two constructs. Methods: A convenience sample of 206 undergraduate students participated in this study. Participants completed a questionnaire consisting of 236 questions regarding the variables under investigation. Results: The adaptive model of procrastination yielded largely insignificant results and demonstrated limited links with adaptive perfectionism, while maladaptive procrastination was consistently associated with maladaptive perfectionism, lending further evidence of a unidimensional model of procrastination. Conclusions: Many previous findings regarding the multidimensional model of perfectionism were replicated, along with new contributions focusing on the dual-process model and temporal orientation.

Suggested Citation

  • Allison P. Sederlund & Lawrence R. Burns & William Rogers, 2020. "Multidimensional Models of Perfectionism and Procrastination: Seeking Determinants of Both," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-32, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5099-:d:384727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vincent Alfonso & David Allison & Damon Rader & Bernard Gorman, 1996. "The extended satisfaction with life scale: Development and psychometric properties," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 275-301, January.
    2. Jia Zhang & Ryan Howell & Maciej Stolarski, 2013. "Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 169-184, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan Zhang & Xinwen Bai & Wanyi Yang, 2022. "The Chain Mediating Effect of Negative Perfectionism on Procrastination: An Ego Depletion Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.

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