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Should We Scale-Up? A Mixed Methods Process Evaluation of an Intervention Targeting Sedentary Office Workers Using the RE-AIM QuEST Framework

Author

Listed:
  • Bradley MacDonald

    (School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Ann-Marie Gibson

    (School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Xanne Janssen

    (School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Jasmin Hutchinson

    (Department of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Springfield College, 263 Alden Street, Springfield, MA 01109, USA)

  • Samuel Headley

    (Department of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Springfield College, 263 Alden Street, Springfield, MA 01109, USA)

  • Tracey Matthews

    (School of Physical Education, Performance and Sport Leadership, Springfield College, 263 Alden Street, Springfield, MA 01109, USA)

  • Alison Kirk

    (School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

Abstract

Background : Interventions targeting a reduction in sedentary behaviour in office workers need to be scaled-up to have impact. In this study, the RE-AIM QuEST framework was used to evaluate the potential for further implementation and scale-up of a consultation based workplace intervention which targeted both the reduction, and breaking up of sitting time. Methods: To evaluate the Springfield College sedentary behaviour intervention across multiple RE-AIM QuEST indicators; intervention participant, non-participant (employees who did not participate) and key informant (consultation delivery team; members of the research team and stakeholders in workplace health promotion) data were collected using interviews, focus groups and questionnaires. Questionnaires were summarized using descriptive statistics and interviews and focus groups were transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed. Results : Barriers to scale-up were: participant burden of activity monitoring; lack of management support; influence of policy; flexibility (scheduling/locations); time and cost. Facilitators to scale up were: visible leadership; social and cultural changes in the workplace; high acceptability; existing health and wellbeing programmes; culture and philosophy of the participating college. Conclusions : There is potential for scale-up, however adaptations will need to be made to address the barriers to scale-up. Future interventions in office workers should evaluate for scalability during the pilot phases of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Bradley MacDonald & Ann-Marie Gibson & Xanne Janssen & Jasmin Hutchinson & Samuel Headley & Tracey Matthews & Alison Kirk, 2019. "Should We Scale-Up? A Mixed Methods Process Evaluation of an Intervention Targeting Sedentary Office Workers Using the RE-AIM QuEST Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:239-:d:302995
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Glasgow, R.E. & Vogt, T.M. & Boles, S.M., 1999. "Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: The RE-AIM framework," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1322-1327.
    2. Jennifer K Coffeng & Cécile R L Boot & Saskia F A Duijts & Jos W R Twisk & Willem van Mechelen & Ingrid J M Hendriksen, 2014. "Effectiveness of a Worksite Social & Physical Environment Intervention on Need for Recovery, Physical Activity and Relaxation; Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Lan Gao & Phuong Nguyen & David Dunstan & Marjory Moodie, 2019. "Are Office-Based Workplace Interventions Designed to Reduce Sitting Time Cost-Effective Primary Prevention Measures for Cardiovascular Disease? A Systematic Review and Modelled Economic Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Bradley MacDonald & Xanne Janssen & Alison Kirk & Mhairi Patience & Ann-Marie Gibson, 2018. "An Integrative, Systematic Review Exploring the Research, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance of Interventions to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-29, December.
    5. Jasmin Hutchinson & Samuel Headley & Tracey Matthews & Greg Spicer & Kristen Dempsey & Sarah Wooley & Xanne Janssen, 2018. "Changes in Sitting Time and Sitting Fragmentation after a Workplace Sedentary Behaviour Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-9, June.
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