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Unmet Mental Health Care Needs among Asian Americans 10–11 Years After Exposure to the World Trade Center Attack

Author

Listed:
  • Winnie W. Kung

    (Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 West 60th Street, New York, NY 11375, USA)

  • Xiaoran Wang

    (Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 West 60th Street, New York, NY 11375, USA)

  • Xinhua Liu

    (Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA)

  • Emily Goldmann

    (New York University, College of Global Public Health, 715/719 Broadway, 10th floor, New York, NY 10003, USA)

  • Debbie Huang

    (Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA)

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of unmet mental health care needs (UMHCN) and their associated factors among 2344 Asian Americans directly exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) attack 10–11 years afterwards. Given the pervasive underutilization of mental health services among Asians, their subjective evaluation of unmet needs could provide more nuanced information on disparities of service. We used the WTC Health Registry data and found that 12% of Asian Americans indicated UMHCN: 69% attributing it to attitudinal barriers, 36% to cost barriers, and 29% to access barriers. Among all the factors significantly related to UMHCN in the logistic model, disruption of health insurance in the past year had the largest odds ratio (OR = 2.37, 95% confidence interval: 1.61–3.48), though similar to functional impairment due to mental disorders. Post-9/11 mental health diagnosis, probable mental disorder and ≥14 poor mental health days in the past month were also associated with greater odds of UMHCN, while greater social support was associated with lower odds. Results suggest that continued outreach efforts to provide mental health education to Asian communities to increase knowledge about mental illness and treatment options, reduce stigmatization of mental illness, and offer free mental health services are crucial to address UMHCN.

Suggested Citation

  • Winnie W. Kung & Xiaoran Wang & Xinhua Liu & Emily Goldmann & Debbie Huang, 2019. "Unmet Mental Health Care Needs among Asian Americans 10–11 Years After Exposure to the World Trade Center Attack," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:7:p:1302-:d:221914
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Brackbill & Judith M. Graber & William A. (Allen) Robison, 2019. "Editorial for “Long-Term Health Effects of the 9/11 Disaster” in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-6, September.

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