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Investigation of Indoor Air Quality in Houses of Macedonia

Author

Listed:
  • Silvia Vilčeková

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Ilija Zoran Apostoloski

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Ľudmila Mečiarová

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Eva Krídlová Burdová

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Jozef Kiseľák

    (Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Jesenná 5, 04001 Košice, Slovakia)

Abstract

People who live in buildings are exposed to harmful effects of indoor air pollution for many years. Therefore, our research is aimed to investigate the indoor air quality in family houses. The measurements of indoor air temperature, relative humidity, total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), particulate matters (PM) and sound pressure level were carried out in 25 houses in several cities of the Republic of Macedonia. Mean values of indoor air temperature and relative humidity ranged from 18.9 °C to 25.6 °C and from 34.1% to 68.0%, respectively. With regard to TVOC, it can be stated that excessive occurrence was recorded. Mean values ranged from 50 μg/m 3 to 2610 μg/m 3 . Recommended value (200 μg/m 3 ) for human exposure to TVOC was exceeded in 32% of houses. Mean concentrations of PM 2.5 (particular matter with diameter less than 2.5 μm) and PM 10 (diameter less than 10 μm) are determined to be from 16.80 μg/m 3 to 30.70 μg/m 3 and from 38.30 μg/m 3 to 74.60 μg/m 3 individually. Mean values of sound pressure level ranged from 29.8 dB(A) to 50.6 dB(A). Dependence between characteristics of buildings (Year of construction, Year of renovation, Smoke and Heating system) and data from measurements (Temperature, Relative humidity, TVOC, PM 2.5 and PM 10 ) were analyzed using R software. Van der Waerden test shows dependence of Smoke on TVOC and PM 2.5 . Permutational multivariate analysis of variance shows the effect of interaction of Renovation and Smoke.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Vilčeková & Ilija Zoran Apostoloski & Ľudmila Mečiarová & Eva Krídlová Burdová & Jozef Kiseľák, 2017. "Investigation of Indoor Air Quality in Houses of Macedonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:1:p:37-:d:86729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chung-Yen Lu & Jia-Min Lin & Ying-Yi Chen & Yi-Chun Chen, 2015. "Building-Related Symptoms among Office Employees Associated with Indoor Carbon Dioxide and Total Volatile Organic Compounds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Evridiki Patelarou & Nikolaos Tzanakis & Frank J. Kelly, 2015. "Exposure to Indoor Pollutants and Wheeze and Asthma Development during Early Childhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Anna Ruth Pickett & Michelle L. Bell, 2011. "Assessment of Indoor Air Pollution in Homes with Infants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    4. J. Kruskal, 1964. "Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 29(2), pages 115-129, June.
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    4. Mehzabeen Mannan & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, 2021. "Indoor Air Quality in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review on the Factors Influencing Air Pollution in Residential and Commercial Structure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-25, March.

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