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A Longitudinal Study of Child Maltreatment and Mental Health Predictors of Admission to Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities

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  • Roderick A. Rose

    (School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

  • Paul Lanier

    (School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

Abstract

The child welfare system is an access point for children’s mental health services. Psychiatric residential treatment facilities (PRTFs) are the most restrictive, and most expensive setting for children to receive long-term care. Given the high rates of behavioral health concerns among maltreated children in out-of-home care, research is needed to examine the factors that predict entry in PRTFs among children investigated for maltreatment. This exploratory study used cross-sector administrative records linked across multiple systems, including child welfare records and Medicaid claims, from a single state over a five-year period ( n = 105,982). Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to predict entry into a PRTF. After controlling for many factors, PRTF entry was predicted by diagnosis code indicating a trauma-related condition, antipsychotic medication prescriptions, and entry into lower levels of out-of-home care, supporting the view that youth are admitted to PRTFs largely due to clinical need. However, PRTF admission is also associated with characteristics of their experiences with the social service system, primarily foster care placement stability and permanency. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Roderick A. Rose & Paul Lanier, 2017. "A Longitudinal Study of Child Maltreatment and Mental Health Predictors of Admission to Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1141-:d:113501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boel-Studt, Shamra M., 2017. "Latent subtypes of youth in psychiatric residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 76-85.
    2. Turner, Heather A. & Finkelhor, David & Ormrod, Richard, 2006. "The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 13-27, January.
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