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Pesticide Flow Analysis to Assess Human Exposure in Greenhouse Flower Production in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Camilo Lesmes-Fabian

    (Department of Geography, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Luisenstrasse 37 D-80333, Munich, Germany)

  • Claudia R. Binder

    (Department of Geography, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Luisenstrasse 37 D-80333, Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Human exposure assessment tools represent a means for understanding human exposure to pesticides in agricultural activities and managing possible health risks. This paper presents a pesticide flow analysis modeling approach developed to assess human exposure to pesticide use in greenhouse flower crops in Colombia, focusing on dermal and inhalation exposure. This approach is based on the material flow analysis methodology. The transfer coefficients were obtained using the whole body dosimetry method for dermal exposure and the button personal inhalable aerosol sampler for inhalation exposure, using the tracer uranine as a pesticide surrogate. The case study was a greenhouse rose farm in the Bogota Plateau in Colombia. The approach was applied to estimate the exposure to pesticides such as mancozeb, carbendazim, propamocarb hydrochloride, fosetyl, carboxin, thiram, dimethomorph and mandipropamide. We found dermal absorption estimations close to the AOEL reference values for the pesticides carbendazim, mancozeb, thiram and mandipropamide during the study period. In addition, high values of dermal exposure were found on the forearms, hands, chest and legs of study participants, indicating weaknesses in the overlapping areas of the personal protective equipment parts. These results show how the material flow analysis methodology can be applied in the field of human exposure for early recognition of the dispersion of pesticides and support the development of measures to improve operational safety during pesticide management. Furthermore, the model makes it possible to identify the status quo of the health risk faced by workers in the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Lesmes-Fabian & Claudia R. Binder, 2013. "Pesticide Flow Analysis to Assess Human Exposure in Greenhouse Flower Production in Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:4:p:1168-1185:d:24519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graedel, T. E. & Bertram, M. & Fuse, K. & Gordon, R. B. & Lifset, R. & Rechberger, H. & Spatari, S., 2002. "The contemporary European copper cycle: The characterization of technological copper cycles," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 9-26, August.
    2. Binder, Claudia & Bader, Hans-Peter & Scheidegger, Ruth & Baccini, Peter, 2001. "Dynamic models for managing durables using a stratified approach: the case of Tunja, Colombia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 191-207, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meaza Gezu Shentema & Magne Bråtveit & Abera Kumie & Wakgari Deressa & Bente Elisabeth Moen, 2022. "Respiratory Health among Pesticide Sprayers at Flower Farms in Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-9, June.
    2. Leonardo Zanchetti Meneghini & Gabriel Rübensam & Vinicius Claudino Bica & Amanda Ceccon & Fabiano Barreto & Marco Flores Ferrão & Ana Maria Bergold, 2014. "Multivariate Optimization for Extraction of Pyrethroids in Milk and Validation for GC-ECD and CG-MS/MS Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Camilo Lesmes Fabian & Claudia R. Binder, 2015. "Dermal Exposure Assessment to Pesticides in Farming Systems in Developing Countries: Comparison of Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Meaza Gezu Shentema & Abera Kumie & Magne Bråtveit & Wakgari Deressa & Aiwerasia Vera Ngowi & Bente E. Moen, 2020. "Pesticide Use and Serum Acetylcholinesterase Levels among Flower Farm Workers in Ethiopia—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon & Chanokwan Katasila & Pornpimol Kongtip & Susan Woskie, 2021. "Application Intensity and Spatial Distribution of Three Major Herbicides from Agricultural and Nonagricultural Practices in the Central Plain of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.

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