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Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Renewable Polygeneration System Serving a Small Isolated Community

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Calise

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Massimo Dentice D'Accadia

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Antonio Piacentino

    (Department of Energy, Information Engineering and Mathematical Models, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Maria Vicidomini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

During the last years, special attention has been paid to renewable polygeneration technologies, able of simultaneously producing thermal, cooling, electrical energy and desalinated water from seawater. This paper focuses on an innovative polygeneration system driven by renewable energy sources, including the following technologies: hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collectors, concentrating parabolic trough (CPVT), a biomass heater, a single-stage absorption chiller and a multiple-effect distillation desalination system. The system is designed to cover the base load of an isolated small community. In previous papers, the dynamic simulation model about plant operation is discussed. In this paper, a detailed exergy, economic and environmental analysis of the plant is presented. In addition, the plant was optimized using different objective functions, applying the Design of Experiment (DoE) methodology which evaluates the sensitivity of the different objective functions with respect to the selected design parameters. The results show that an increase of the storage volume is generally negative, whereas increasing the solar field area involves an increase of the exergy destruction rate, but also an improvement of the CPVT exergy output provided; the final result is an increase of both the exergy efficiency and the economic profitability of the polygeneration system.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Calise & Massimo Dentice D'Accadia & Antonio Piacentino & Maria Vicidomini, 2015. "Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Renewable Polygeneration System Serving a Small Isolated Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:2:p:995-1024:d:45321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Luis Acevedo & Javier Uche & Alejandro Del Almo & Fernando Círez & Sergio Usón & Amaya Martínez & Isabel Guedea, 2016. "Dynamic Simulation of a Trigeneration Scheme for Domestic Purposes Based on Hybrid Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Sara Ghaem Sigarchian & Anders Malmquist & Viktoria Martin, 2018. "Design Optimization of a Complex Polygeneration System for a Hospital," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Karolina Papis-Frączek & Krzysztof Sornek, 2022. "A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-49, August.
    6. Xun Yang & Yong Wang & Teng Xiong, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a Solar Water Heating System in Lhasa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Ekaterina Sokolova & Khashayar Sadeghi & Seyed Hadi Ghazaie & Dario Barsi & Francesca Satta & Pietro Zunino, 2022. "Feasibility of Hybrid Desalination Plants Coupled with Small Gas Turbine CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    8. Calise, F. & Dentice d'Accadia, M. & Piacentino, A., 2015. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of a renewable polygeneration system and viability study for small isolated communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 290-307.
    9. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Bellos, Evangelos & Shamaeizadeh, Armin & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2020. "Solar-driven polygeneration systems: Recent progress and outlook," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Ding, Tao & Liang, Liang & Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Min & Wei, Yuqi, 2020. "Water-energy nexus: The origin, development and prospect," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).
    11. Shoaei, Mersad & Hajinezhad, Ahmad & Moosavian, Seyed Farhan, 2023. "Design, energy, exergy, economy, and environment (4E) analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a novel integrated energy system based on solar and geothermal resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Libertini, Luigi & Quiriti, Edoardo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2017. "A novel tool for thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of trigeneration systems: A case study for a hospital building in Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 64-87.
    13. Nicolás Velázquez-Limón & Ricardo López-Zavala & Luis Hernández-Callejo & Jesús A. Aguilar-Jiménez & Sara Ojeda-Benítez & Juan Ríos-Arriola, 2020. "Study of a Hybrid Solar Absorption-Cooling and Flash-Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Transient analysis, exergy and thermo-economic modelling of façade integrated photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 109-126.
    15. Sara Ghaem Sigarchian & Anders Malmquist & Viktoria Martin, 2018. "Design Optimization of a Small-Scale Polygeneration Energy System in Different Climate Zones in Iran," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    16. Barbara Mendecka & Lidia Lombardi & Paweł Gładysz & Wojciech Stanek, 2018. "Exergo-Ecological Assessment of Waste to Energy Plants Supported by Solar Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    17. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    18. Modi, Anish & Bühler, Fabian & Andreasen, Jesper Graa & Haglind, Fredrik, 2017. "A review of solar energy based heat and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1047-1064.
    19. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.
    20. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Tabasi, Sanaz & Ghaderian, Javad & Yousefi, Hossein, 2018. "A review on parabolic trough/Fresnel based photovoltaic thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 193-204.
    21. Giwa, Adewale & Yusuf, Ahmed & Dindi, Abdallah & Balogun, Hammed Abiodun, 2020. "Polygeneration in desalination by photovoltaic thermal systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    22. Yang Liu & Han Yue & Na Wang & Heng Zhang & Haiping Chen, 2020. "Design and Transient Analysis of a Natural Gas-Assisted Solar LCPV/T Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.

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