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Development of a Transient Model of a Stirling-Based CHP System

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Ulloa

    (Defense University Center, The Naval Academy, Plaza de España 2, Marín 36920, Spain)

  • José Luis Míguez

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Lagoas Marcosende s/n, Vigo 36310, Spain)

  • Jacobo Porteiro

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Lagoas Marcosende s/n, Vigo 36310, Spain)

  • Pablo Eguía

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Lagoas Marcosende s/n, Vigo 36310, Spain)

  • Antón Cacabelos

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Lagoas Marcosende s/n, Vigo 36310, Spain)

Abstract

Although the Stirling engine was invented in 1816, this heat engine still continues to be investigated due to the variety of energy sources that can be used to power it (e.g., solar energy, fossil fuels, biomass, and geothermal energy). To study the performance of these machines, it is necessary to develop and simulate models under different operating conditions. In this paper, we present a one-dimensional dynamic model based on components from Trnsys: principally, a lumped mass and a heat exchanger. The resulting model is calibrated using GenOpt. Furthermore, the obtained model can be used to simulate the machine both under steady-state operation and during a transient response. The results provided by the simulations are compared with data measured in a Stirling engine that has been subjected to different operating conditions. This comparison shows good agreement, indicating that the model is an appropriate method for transient thermal simulations. This new proposed model requires few configuration parameters and is therefore easily adaptable to a wide range of commercial models of Stirling engines. A detailed analysis of the system results reveals that the power is directly related to the difference of temperatures between the hot and cold sources during the transient and steady-state processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Ulloa & José Luis Míguez & Jacobo Porteiro & Pablo Eguía & Antón Cacabelos, 2013. "Development of a Transient Model of a Stirling-Based CHP System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:7:p:3115-3133:d:26689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Ulloa & Jacobo Porteiro & Pablo Eguía & José M. Pousada-Carballo, 2013. "Application Model for a Stirling Engine Micro-Generation System in Caravans in Different European Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, February.
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    8. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2013. "Theoretical model for predicting thermodynamic behavior of thermal-lag Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 218-228.
    9. Thombare, D.G. & Verma, S.K., 2008. "Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pablo Jimenez Zabalaga & Evelyn Cardozo & Luis A. Choque Campero & Joseph Adhemar Araoz Ramos, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-38, February.
    3. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek & Andrzej Rogala, 2021. "Modular Approach for Modelling Warming up Process in Water Installations with Flow-Regulating Elements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Uchman, Wojciech & Kotowicz, Janusz & Li, Kin Fun, 2021. "Evaluation of a micro-cogeneration unit with integrated electrical energy storage for residential application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. Massimo Marino & Lorenza Misuri & Andrea Carati & Doriano Brogioli, 2014. "Proof-of-Concept of a Zinc-Silver Battery for the Extraction of Energy from a Concentration Difference," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Zeeshan, & Panigrahi, Basanta Kumar & Ahmed, Rahate & Mehmood, Muhammad Uzair & Park, Jin Chul & Kim, Yeongmin & Chun, Wongee, 2021. "Operation of a low-temperature differential heat engine for power generation via hybrid nanogenerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    7. Wojciech Uchman & Janusz Kotowicz & Leszek Remiorz, 2020. "An Experimental Data-Driven Model of a Micro-Cogeneration Installation for Time-Domain Simulation and System Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, June.
    8. Jan Sauer & Hans-Detlev Kühl, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Displacer Seal Geometry Effects in Stirling Cycle Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Pedro Orgeira-Crespo & Carlos Ulloa & José M. Núñez & José A. Pérez, 2020. "Development of a Transient Model of a Lightweight, Portable and Flexible Air-Based PV-T Module for UAV Shelter Hangars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    11. Gianluca Valenti & Aldo Bischi & Stefano Campanari & Paolo Silva & Antonino Ravidà & Ennio Macchi, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical Study of a Microcogeneration Stirling Unit under On–Off Cycling Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.

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