IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i5p2280-d1081849.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge De La Cruz

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna

    (GRALTA Research Group, Electrical and Electronic Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia)

  • Majid Ali

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Juan C. Vasquez

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Josep M. Guerrero

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Thanks to smart grids, more intelligent devices may now be integrated into the electric grid, which increases the robustness and resilience of the system. The integration of distributed energy resources is expected to require extensive use of communication systems as well as a variety of interconnected technologies for monitoring, protection, and control. The fault location and diagnosis are essential for the security and well-coordinated operation of these systems since there is also greater risk and different paths for a fault or contingency in the system. Considering smart distribution systems, microgrids, and smart automation substations, a full investigation of fault location in SGs over the distribution domain is still not enough, and this study proposes to analyze the fault location issues and common types of power failures in most of their physical components and communication infrastructure. In addition, we explore several fault location techniques in the smart grid’s distribution sector as well as fault location methods recommended to improve resilience, which will aid readers in choosing methods for their own research. Finally, conclusions are given after discussing the trends in fault location and detection techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge De La Cruz & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Majid Ali & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2280-:d:1081849
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2280/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2280/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Helbing, Georg & Ritter, Matthias, 2018. "Deep Learning for fault detection in wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 189-198.
    2. Aria, Massimo & Cuccurullo, Corrado, 2017. "bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 959-975.
    3. Wang, Yujie & Tian, Jiaqiang & Sun, Zhendong & Wang, Li & Xu, Ruilong & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2020. "A comprehensive review of battery modeling and state estimation approaches for advanced battery management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Fang Yuan & Jiang Guo & Zhihuai Xiao & Bing Zeng & Wenqiang Zhu & Sixu Huang, 2019. "A Transformer Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Chemical Reaction Optimization and Twin Support Vector Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Abouzar Estebsari & Luca Barbierato & Alireza Bahmanyar & Lorenzo Bottaccioli & Enrico Macii & Edoardo Patti, 2019. "A SGAM-Based Test Platform to Develop a Scheme for Wide Area Measurement-Free Monitoring of Smart Grids under High PV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-27, April.
    6. Moamin A. Mahmoud & Naziffa Raha Md Nasir & Mathuri Gurunathan & Preveena Raj & Salama A. Mostafa, 2021. "The Current State of the Art in Research on Predictive Maintenance in Smart Grid Distribution Network: Fault’s Types, Causes, and Prediction Methods—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Dagar, Annu & Gupta, Pankaj & Niranjan, Vandana, 2021. "Microgrid protection: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Zhenyu Li & Ranchen Yang & Xiao Guo & Ziming Wang & Guozhu Chen, 2022. "A Novel Voltage Sag Detection Method Based on a Selective Harmonic Extraction Algorithm for Nonideal Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Golden, William & Powell, Philip, 2000. "Towards a definition of flexibility: in search of the Holy Grail?," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 373-384, August.
    10. Mehdi Hosseinzadeh & Farzad Rajaei Salmasi, 2020. "Islanding Fault Detection in Microgrids—A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-28, July.
    11. Shahriar Rahman Fahim & Subrata K. Sarker & S. M. Muyeen & Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh & Sajal K. Das, 2020. "Microgrid Fault Detection and Classification: Machine Learning Based Approach, Comparison, and Reviews," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    12. Xinwei Cong & Caiping Zhang & Jiuchun Jiang & Weige Zhang & Yan Jiang & Linjing Zhang, 2021. "A Comprehensive Signal-Based Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Hallemans, L. & Ravyts, S. & Govaerts, G. & Fekriasl, S. & Van Tichelen, P. & Driesen, J., 2022. "A stepwise methodology for the design and evaluation of protection strategies in LVDC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    14. Pascal Hategekimana & Adria Junyent Ferre & Joan Marc Rodriguez Bernuz & Etienne Ntagwirumugara, 2022. "Fault Detecting and Isolating Schemes in a Low-Voltage DC Microgrid Network from a Remote Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    15. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Takawira Cuthbert Njenda & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Power System Blackout and Cascading Events: Research Motivations and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    16. Daisy, Mohammad & Dashti, Rahman, 2016. "Single phase fault location in electrical distribution feeder using hybrid method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 356-368.
    17. Chongchong Xu & Zhicheng Liao & Chaojie Li & Xiaojun Zhou & Renyou Xie, 2022. "Review on Interpretable Machine Learning in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-31, June.
    18. Ishan Srivastava & Sunil Bhat & B. V. Surya Vardhan & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration in Modern Power Distribution Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, October.
    19. Noor Hussain & Mashood Nasir & Juan Carlos Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2020. "Recent Developments and Challenges on AC Microgrids Fault Detection and Protection Systems–A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, May.
    20. Tianxiang Ma & Ziqi Hu & Yan Xu & Haoran Dong, 2022. "Fault Location Based on Comprehensive Grey Correlation Degree Analysis for Flexible DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    21. Patnaik, Bhaskar & Mishra, Manohar & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Jena, Ranjan Kumar, 2020. "AC microgrid protection – A review: Current and future prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    22. Waseem, Muhammad & Lin, Zhenzhi & Liu, Shengyuan & Zhang, Zhi & Aziz, Tarique & Khan, Danish, 2021. "Fuzzy compromised solution-based novel home appliances scheduling and demand response with optimal dispatch of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    23. Srivastava, Chetan & Tripathy, Manoj, 2021. "DC microgrid protection issues and schemes: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    24. Hsueh-Hsien Chang & Nguyen Viet Linh, 2017. "Statistical Feature Extraction for Fault Locations in Nonintrusive Fault Detection of Low Voltage Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, April.
    25. Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Abdul Wadood & Tahir Khurshaid & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Sang Bong Rhee & Ki-Chai Kim, 2022. "Empirical Wavelet Transform-Based Intelligent Protection Scheme for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    26. Hamid Mirshekali & Rahman Dashti & Karsten Handrup & Hamid Reza Shaker, 2021. "Real Fault Location in a Distribution Network Using Smart Feeder Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, June.
    27. Jiong Yang & Fanyong Cheng & Maxwell Duodu & Miao Li & Chao Han, 2022. "High-Precision Fault Detection for Electric Vehicle Battery System Based on Bayesian Optimization SVDD," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    28. Waqas Javed & Dong Chen & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Yan Xu, 2019. "System Configuration, Fault Detection, Location, Isolation and Restoration: A Review on LVDC Microgrid Protections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-30, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Numair & Ahmed A. Aboushady & Felipe Arraño-Vargas & Mohamed E. Farrag & Eyad Elyan, 2023. "Fault Detection and Localisation in LV Distribution Networks Using a Smart Meter Data-Driven Digital Twin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Jorge De La Cruz & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "New Approach for Validation of a Directional Overcurrent Protection Scheme in a Ring Distribution Network with Integration of Distributed Energy Resources Using Digital Twins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Hamed Rezapour & Sadegh Jamali & Alireza Bahmanyar, 2023. "Review on Artificial Intelligence-Based Fault Location Methods in Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2022. "Review of Methods for Addressing Challenging Issues in the Operation of Protection Devices in Microgrids with Voltages of up to 1 kV That Integrates Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Mohammad Reza Shadi & Hamid Mirshekali & Rahman Dashti & Mohammad-Taghi Ameli & Hamid Reza Shaker, 2021. "A Parameter-Free Approach for Fault Section Detection on Distribution Networks Employing Gated Recurrent Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Muhammad Waseem & Muhammad Adnan Khan & Arman Goudarzi & Shah Fahad & Intisar Ali Sajjad & Pierluigi Siano, 2023. "Incorporation of Blockchain Technology for Different Smart Grid Applications: Architecture, Prospects, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-29, January.
    4. Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    5. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Cabello, G.M. & Navas, S.J. & Vázquez, I.M. & Iranzo, A. & Pino, F.J., 2022. "Renewable medium-small projects in Spain: Past and present of microgrid development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Hernandez-Matheus, Alejandro & Löschenbrand, Markus & Berg, Kjersti & Fuchs, Ida & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Sumper, Andreas, 2022. "A systematic review of machine learning techniques related to local energy communities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. Hamid Mirshekali & Athila Q. Santos & Hamid Reza Shaker, 2023. "A Survey of Time-Series Prediction for Digitally Enabled Maintenance of Electrical Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-29, August.
    9. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Luqman S. Maraaba & Mohammad A. Abido, 2021. "Islanding Detection Methods for Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-23, December.
    10. Chatterjee, Joyjit & Dethlefs, Nina, 2021. "Scientometric review of artificial intelligence for operations & maintenance of wind turbines: The past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    11. Jong Ju Kim & June Ho Park, 2021. "A Novel Structure of a Power System Stabilizer for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    12. Uzair, Muhammad & Li, Li & Eskandari, Mohsen & Hossain, Jahangir & Zhu, Jian Guo, 2023. "Challenges, advances and future trends in AC microgrid protection: With a focus on intelligent learning methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    13. Junho Hong & Dmitry Ishchenko & Anil Kondabathini, 2021. "Implementation of Resilient Self-Healing Microgrids with IEC 61850-Based Communications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Sadeghi, M. & Kalantar, M., 2023. "Fully decentralized multi-agent coordination scheme in smart distribution restoration: Multilevel consensus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    15. Aushiq Ali Memon & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "An Adaptive Protection for Radial AC Microgrid Using IEC 61850 Communication Standard: Algorithm Proposal Using Offline Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-31, October.
    16. Alireza Forouzesh & Mohammad S. Golsorkhi & Mehdi Savaghebi & Mehdi Baharizadeh, 2021. "Support Vector Machine Based Fault Location Identification in Microgrids Using Interharmonic Injection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    17. Merve Anaç & Gulden Gumusburun Ayalp & Kamil Erdayandi, 2023. "Prefabricated Construction Risks: A Holistic Exploration through Advanced Bibliometric Tool and Content Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, August.
    18. Eid Gul & Giorgio Baldinelli & Pietro Bartocci, 2022. "Energy Transition: Renewable Energy-Based Combined Heat and Power Optimization Model for Distributed Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    19. Quan-Hoang Vuong & Huyen Thanh T. Nguyen & Thanh-Hang Pham & Manh-Toan Ho & Minh-Hoang Nguyen, 2021. "Assessing the ideological homogeneity in entrepreneurial finance research by highly cited publications," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Jihed Hmad & Azeddine Houari & Allal El Moubarek Bouzid & Abdelhakim Saim & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2023. "A Review on Mode Transition Strategies between Grid-Connected and Standalone Operation of Voltage Source Inverters-Based Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-41, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2280-:d:1081849. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.