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Decarbonizing Thailand’s Economy: A Proposal

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  • Hon Chung Lau

    (Low Carbon Energies LLC, Bellaire, TX 77401, USA
    Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA)

Abstract

This paper proposes decarbonization pathways for Thailand based on a review of the status of renewable and fossil energies, technology evaluation and scenario studies. Results show that renewable electricity generation needs to grow at a 7.1% average annual growth rate (AAGR) between now and 2050 for the power sector to achieve net-zero by 2050. This would require it to reach 400 TWh, exceeding its technical potential. We propose a more achievable scenario of between 5% and 6% AAGR wherein renewable electricity will grow from 51 TWh to 217–291 TWh between 2020 and 2050. Gas-powered electricity will grow from 127 TWh to 185–111 TWh, requiring carbon capture and storage (CCS) to mitigate 75–45 Mtpa CO 2 by 2050. For the transport sector, electric vehicles have the highest decarbonization potential, but they would add 45 TWh of electricity demand by 2050. For the industry sector, installing CCS in existing plants has the highest decarbonization potential. Overall, CCS is a key decarbonization technology and its large-scale implementation will be needed for Thailand to achieve net-zero by 2050.

Suggested Citation

  • Hon Chung Lau, 2022. "Decarbonizing Thailand’s Economy: A Proposal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-31, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9498-:d:1003587
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salony Rajbhandari & Bundit Limmeechokchai, 2021. "Assessment of greenhouse gas mitigation pathways for Thailand towards achievement of the 2°C and 1.5°C Paris Agreement targets," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 492-513, April.
    2. Ebbe Bagge Paulsen & Peter Enevoldsen, 2021. "A Multidisciplinary Review of Recycling Methods for End-of-Life Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Radhanon Diewvilai & Kulyos Audomvongseree, 2022. "Possible Pathways toward Carbon Neutrality in Thailand’s Electricity Sector by 2050 through the Introduction of H 2 Blending in Natural Gas and Solar PV with BESS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.
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