IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i21p7876-d951537.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Local Evolution Model of the Communication Network for Reducing Outage Risk of Power Cyber-Physical System

Author

Listed:
  • Yuchen Fang

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410205, China)

  • Xiafei Tang

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410205, China)

  • Li Tang

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410205, China)

  • Yang Chen

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410205, China)

  • Weiyu Wang

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410205, China)

Abstract

The deep integration of power grids and communication networks is the basis for realizing the complete observability and controllability of power grids. The communication node or link is always built according to the physical nodes. This step is alternatively known as “designing with the same power tower”. However, the communication networks do not form a “one-to-one correspondence” relationship with the power physical network. The existing theory cannot be applied to guide the practical power grid planning. In this paper, a local evolution model of a communication network based on the physical power grid topology is proposed in terms of reconnection probabilities. Firstly, the construction and upgrading of information nodes and links are modeled by the reconnection probabilities. Then, the power flow entropy is employed to identify whether the power cyber-physical system (CPS) is at the self-organized state, indicating the high probability of cascading failures. In addition, on the basis of the cascading failure propagation model of the partially dependent power CPS, operation reliabilities of the power CPS are compared with different reconnection probabilities using the cumulative probability of load loss as the reliable index. In the end, a practical provincial power grid is analyzed as an example. It is shown that the ability of the power CPS to resist cascading failures can be improved by the local growth evolution model of the communication networks. The ability is greater when the probability of reconnection is p = 0.06. By updating or constructing new links, the change in power flow entropy can be effectively reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuchen Fang & Xiafei Tang & Li Tang & Yang Chen & Weiyu Wang, 2022. "Local Evolution Model of the Communication Network for Reducing Outage Risk of Power Cyber-Physical System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:7876-:d:951537
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7876/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7876/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zunshui Cheng & Jinde Cao & Tasawar Hayat, 2014. "Cascade of failures in interdependent networks with different average degree," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(05), pages 1-11.
    2. Hu, Jianqiang & Yu, Jie & Cao, Jinde & Ni, Ming & Yu, Wenjie, 2014. "Topological interactive analysis of power system and its communication module: A complex network approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 99-111.
    3. Johansson, Jonas & Hassel, Henrik, 2010. "An approach for modelling interdependent infrastructures in the context of vulnerability analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 95(12), pages 1335-1344.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Xingle & Peng, Minfang & Tse, Chi K., 2022. "Robustness analysis of cyber-coupled power systems with considerations of interdependence of structures, operations and dynamic behaviors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 596(C).
    2. Fauzan Hanif Jufri & Jun-Sung Kim & Jaesung Jung, 2017. "Analysis of Determinants of the Impact and the Grid Capability to Evaluate and Improve Grid Resilience from Extreme Weather Event," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Johnson, Caroline A. & Flage, Roger & Guikema, Seth D., 2021. "Feasibility study of PRA for critical infrastructure risk analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    4. Zou, Qiling & Chen, Suren, 2019. "Enhancing resilience of interdependent traffic-electric power system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Federico Antonello & Piero Baraldi & Enrico Zio & Luigi Serio, 2022. "A Novel Metric to Evaluate the Association Rules for Identification of Functional Dependencies in Complex Technical Infrastructures," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 436-449, September.
    6. Francis, Royce & Bekera, Behailu, 2014. "A metric and frameworks for resilience analysis of engineered and infrastructure systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 90-103.
    7. Baroud, Hiba & Barker, Kash & Ramirez-Marquez, Jose E. & Rocco S., Claudio M., 2014. "Importance measures for inland waterway network resilience," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 55-67.
    8. Augutis, Juozas & Jokšas, Benas & Krikštolaitis, Ričardas & Urbonas, Rolandas, 2016. "The assessment technology of energy critical infrastructure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1494-1504.
    9. Heracleous, Constantinos & Kolios, Panayiotis & Panayiotou, Christos G. & Ellinas, Georgios & Polycarpou, Marios M., 2017. "Hybrid systems modeling for critical infrastructures interdependency analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 89-101.
    10. Rui Peng & Di Wu & Mengyao Sun & Shaomin Wu, 2021. "An attack-defense game on interdependent networks," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(10), pages 2331-2341, October.
    11. George-Williams, Hindolo & Patelli, Edoardo, 2017. "Efficient availability assessment of reconfigurable multi-state systems with interdependencies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 431-444.
    12. Xi Hu & Jim W. Hall & Peijun Shi & Wee Ho Lim, 2016. "The spatial exposure of the Chinese infrastructure system to flooding and drought hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1083-1118, January.
    13. Jingjing Kong & Chao Zhang & Slobodan P. Simonovic, 2019. "A Two-Stage Restoration Resource Allocation Model for Enhancing the Resilience of Interdependent Infrastructure Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Kameshwar, Sabarethinam & Cox, Daniel T. & Barbosa, Andre R. & Farokhnia, Karim & Park, Hyoungsu & Alam, Mohammad S. & van de Lindt, John W., 2019. "Probabilistic decision-support framework for community resilience: Incorporating multi-hazards, infrastructure interdependencies, and resilience goals in a Bayesian network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    15. Zio, Enrico, 2016. "Challenges in the vulnerability and risk analysis of critical infrastructures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 137-150.
    16. Wu, Baichao & Tang, Aiping & Wu, Jie, 2016. "Modeling cascading failures in interdependent infrastructures under terrorist attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1-8.
    17. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Dong, Zhaoyang & Chen, Guo & Zhu, Zhenshan & Zhu, Xuedong & Wang, Xunting, 2016. "Will electrical cyber–physical interdependent networks undergo first-order transition under random attacks?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 235-245.
    18. Li, Tao & Rong, Lili & Yan, Kesheng, 2019. "Vulnerability analysis and critical area identification of public transport system: A case of high-speed rail and air transport coupling system in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 55-70.
    19. Stødle, Kaia & Metcalfe, Caroline A. & Brunner, Logan G. & Saliani, Julian N. & Flage, Roger & Guikema, Seth D., 2021. "Dependent infrastructure system modeling: A case study of the St. Kitts power and water distribution systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    20. Li, Y.F. & Sansavini, G. & Zio, E., 2013. "Non-dominated sorting binary differential evolution for the multi-objective optimization of cascading failures protection in complex networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 195-205.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:7876-:d:951537. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.