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Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in a Mini Vertical Upward Flow

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  • Haicai Lyu

    (School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Han Wang

    (School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Qincheng Bi

    (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Fenglei Niu

    (School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Experiments on the convection heat transfer and pressure drop of supercritical carbon dioxide in a mini vertical upward flow were investigated in a smooth tube with an inner diameter of 2 mm. The experiments were conducted with pressures ranging from 7.62 to 8.44 MPa, mass fluxes ranging from 600 to 1600 kg·m −2 ·s −1 , and heat flux ranging from 49.3 to 152.3 kW·m −2 . Results show that the peak of heat transfer occurs when the bulk fluid temperature is below the proposed critical temperature and the wall temperature is above the proposed critical temperature. For the 2 mm vertical upward flow, the radial buoyancy effects are relatively weak, and the axial thermal acceleration effect cannot be negligible. In this study, a new modified Jackson correlation for the supercritical carbon dioxide is proposed for convective heat transfer. To reflect the effect of flow acceleration on heat transfer, a dimensionless heat flux was introduced to construct a new semi-correlation of heat transfer. The new correlation of friction factor taking into account the variation of density and dynamic viscosity was proposed with 146 experimental data within a ±20% error band.

Suggested Citation

  • Haicai Lyu & Han Wang & Qincheng Bi & Fenglei Niu, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in a Mini Vertical Upward Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6135-:d:896111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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