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Techno-economic assessment of Joule-Brayton cycle architectures for heat to power conversion from high-grade heat sources using CO2 in the supercritical state

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  • Marchionni, Matteo
  • Bianchi, Giuseppe
  • Tassou, Savvas A.

Abstract

Bottoming thermodynamic power cycles using supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) are a promising technology to exploit high temperature waste heat sources. CO2 is a non-flammable and thermally stable compound, and due to its favourable thermophysical properties in the supercritical state, it can achieve high cycle efficiencies and a substantial reduction in size and cost compared to alternative heat to power conversion technologies. Eight variants of the sCO2 Joule-Brayton cycle have been investigated. Cycle modelling and sensitivity analysis identified the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT) as the most influencing variable on cycle performance, with reference to a heat source gas flow rate of 1.0 kg/s and 650 °C. Energy, exergy and cost metrics for different cycle layouts have been compared for varying TIT in the range between 250 °C and 600 °C. The analysis has shown that the most complex sCO2 cycle configurations lead to higher overall efficiency and net power output but also to higher investment costs. Conversely, more basic architectures, such as the simple regenerative cycle, with a TIT of 425 °C, would be able to achieve an overall efficiency of 25.2%, power output of 93.7 kWe and a payback period of less than two years.

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  • Marchionni, Matteo & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Tassou, Savvas A., 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of Joule-Brayton cycle architectures for heat to power conversion from high-grade heat sources using CO2 in the supercritical state," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1140-1152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:1140-1152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.005
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    7. Thanganadar, Dhinesh & Fornarelli, Francesco & Camporeale, Sergio & Asfand, Faisal & Patchigolla, Kumar, 2021. "Off-design and annual performance analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide cycle with thermal storage for CSP application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
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    10. Paul Tafur-Escanta & Robert Valencia-Chapi & Ignacio López-Paniagua & Luis Coco-Enríquez & Javier Muñoz-Antón, 2021. "Supercritical CO 2 Binary Mixtures for Recompression Brayton s-CO 2 Power Cycles Coupled to Solar Thermal Energy Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, July.
    11. Giovanni Manente & Mário Costa, 2020. "On the Conceptual Design of Novel Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
    12. Xu, Cheng & Li, Xiaosa & Xin, Tuantuan & Liu, Xin & Xu, Gang & Wang, Min & Yang, Yongping, 2019. "A thermodynamic analysis and economic assessment of a modified de-carbonization coal-fired power plant incorporating a supercritical CO2 power cycle and an absorption heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 30-45.
    13. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Yan, Jun-Jie & Wang, Kun, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of different supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures in the molten salt solar power tower systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 785-798.
    14. Muhammad Haroon & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Abubakr Ayub & Rasikh Tariq & Farooq Sher & Aklilu Tesfamichael Baheta & Muhammad Imran, 2020. "Exergetic, Economic and Exergo-Environmental Analysis of Bottoming Power Cycles Operating with CO 2 -Based Binary Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Marchionni, Matteo & Usman, Muhammad & Chai, Lei & Tassou, Savvas A., 2023. "Inventory control assessment for small scale sCO2 heat to power conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    16. Cao, Lihua & Li, Xiaoli & Wang, Di, 2022. "A thermodynamic system of coal-fired power unit coupled S–CO2 energy-storage cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Zhang, Jifu & Cui, Peizhe & Yang, Sheng & Zhou, Yaru & Du, Wei & Wang, Yinglong & Deng, Chengwei & Wang, Shuai, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC–CCHP system based on municipal sludge plasma gasification with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    18. Gao, Lei & Cao, Tao & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2022. "Robustness analysis in supercritical CO2 power generation system configuration optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Matteo Marchionni & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Liquid CO 2 and Liquid Air Energy Storage Systems: A Thermodynamic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    20. Wang, Yuting & Chen, Heng & Qiao, Shichao & Pan, Peiyuan & Xu, Gang & Dong, Yuehong & Jiang, Xue, 2023. "A novel methanol-electricity cogeneration system based on the integration of water electrolysis and plasma waste gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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