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Proposal and assessment of a novel supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle integrated with LiBr absorption chiller for concentrated solar power applications

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  • Ma, Yuegeng
  • Zhang, Xuwei
  • Liu, Ming
  • Yan, Junjie
  • Liu, Jiping

Abstract

A novel recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle integrated with an absorption chiller (RSBC/AC) is proposed for air-cooled concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. The residual heat of CO2 in the cold end of the supercritical CO2 cycle is utilized to drive the absorption chiller, which chills the CO2 exiting the precooler further before it enters the main compressor. Parametric analyses and optimizations are performed for the RSBC/AC. Energy and exergy analyses and comparisons are conducted to illustrate the mechanisms of RSBC/AC performance improvement. Sensitivity analyses of pressure drop and ambient temperature are performed to investigate RSBC/AC performance under various working conditions. Economic evaluations of a CSP plant integrated with RSBC/AC are performed to investigate its feasibility as an alternative to the stand-alone supercritical CO2 cycle. Results show that the optimized thermal and exergy efficiencies of RSBC/AC are 5.19% and 6.12% higher, respectively, than those of the stand-alone supercritical CO2 cycle. The exergy destruction/loss in the high-temperature recuperator and precooler of RSBC/AC are significantly reduced. The levelized cost of electricity and payback period for the plant integrated with RSBC/AC are reduced by 0.46–0.77 ￠/kWh and 0.67–5.27 years, respectively, with an annual full-load hour ranging from 5000 to 8500.

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  • Ma, Yuegeng & Zhang, Xuwei & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie & Liu, Jiping, 2018. "Proposal and assessment of a novel supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle integrated with LiBr absorption chiller for concentrated solar power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-854.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:839-854
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.155
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    7. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2021. "Off-design performance analysis of combined CSP power and direct oxy-combustion supercritical carbon dioxide cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-29.
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    14. Ehsan, M. Monjurul & Duniam, Sam & Li, Jishun & Guan, Zhiqiang & Gurgenci, Hal & Klimenko, Alexander, 2019. "Effect of cooling system design on the performance of the recompression CO2 cycle for concentrated solar power application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 480-494.
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    16. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling & Xu, Jin-Liang, 2019. "A study of new method and comprehensive evaluation on the improved performance of solar power tower plant with the CO2-based mixture cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    17. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    18. Ren, Jie & Qian, Zuoqin & Fei, Chunguang & Lu, Ding & Zou, Yincai & Xu, Chen & Liu, Lu, 2023. "Thermodynamic, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analysis of a combined cooling and power system for natural gas-biomass dual fuel gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    19. Mossi Idrissa, A.K. & Goni Boulama, K., 2019. "Advanced exergy analysis of a combined Brayton/Brayton power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 724-737.

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