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Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece

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  • Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis

    (Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

Abstract

The article examines the introduction of solar-combi systems in large-size sports facilities. The examined solar-combi systems consist of solar collectors, a biomass heater and thermal storage tanks. In a sense, they constitute hybrid thermal power plants. The full mathematical background is presented on the operation of such systems, along with a proposed operation algorithm, aiming at the maximization of the captured solar radiation. A case study is implemented for the coverage of the thermal energy needs for hot water production and swimming pools heating, met in the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece. In this way, the article aims to indicate the technical and economic prerequisites that can guarantee the feasibility of the examined systems, highlighting the significant potential contribution of such systems towards the realization of energy transition plans from fossil fuels to renewables. The economic feasibility of the introduced system is based on the avoiding diesel oil and electricity procurement cost, consumed for the coverage of the thermal energy demands under consideration. The optimum dimensioning of the examined case study results to an annual thermal energy demand coverage balance of 55% by the solar collectors and 45% by the biomass heater, giving a payback period of 5–6 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2020. "Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2285-:d:354257
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ramalingam Venkatesaperumal & Kutbudeen Syed Jafar & Perumal Venkatesan Elumalai & Mohamed Abbas & Erdem Cuce & Saboor Shaik & Chanduveetil Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Heat Transfer Studies on Solar Parabolic trough Collector Using Corrugated Tube Receiver with Conical Strip Inserts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Shidong Wang & Xing Wang & Mingqiang Mao & Yongtao Wang & Shiping Liu & Baoming Luo & Tao Li, 2023. "The Influence of Storage Tank Volume on the Nighttime Heat Dissipation and Freezing Process of All-Glass Vacuum Tube Solar Water Heaters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Efi Giannopoulou & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & George Zidianakis & Michalis Kalogerakis & George Katzagiannakis & Eirini Dakanali & George M. Stavrakakis & A, 2023. "Rational Use of Energy in Sports Centres to Achieve Net Zero: The SAVE Project (Part A)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    5. Elnour, Mariam & Fadli, Fodil & Himeur, Yassine & Petri, Ioan & Rezgui, Yacine & Meskin, Nader & Ahmad, Ahmad M., 2022. "Performance and energy optimization of building automation and management systems: Towards smart sustainable carbon-neutral sports facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. George M. Stavrakakis & Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Markos Damasiotis, 2021. "Basic Principles, Most Common Computational Tools, and Capabilities for Building Energy and Urban Microclimate Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-41, October.

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