IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i7p1752-d342030.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measurement and Verification of Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps on a Shared Ground Loop

Author

Listed:
  • Jeong Soo Shin

    (J&G Co., Ltd., Jeonju 55070, Korea)

  • Jong Woo Park

    (J&G Co., Ltd., Jeonju 55070, Korea)

  • Sean Hay Kim

    (School of Architecture; Seoul National University of Science & Technology; Seoul 01811, Korea)

Abstract

We propose an integrated geothermal system that consists of air-conditioning and hot water service ground source heat pumps, both of which share a ground water loop. The proposed system increases the COP of the service hot water ground source heat pump by recovering the condensation heat of the air-conditioning ground source heat pump as an evaporator heat source for the hot water service ground source heat pump. Eventually this integration expands the scope and capacity of the evaporator source in addition to the underground water of heat exchangers, which also leads to increase the COP of the air-conditioning ground source heat pump. The integrated geothermal heat pump system was installed in a hotel, and then data were measured for a limited period due to the hotel’s ongoing business activities. A TRNSYS simulation model has been developed as a baseline, and the baseline has been calibrated with the measured data. By running one-year simulations, it turns out that the annual electricity use for heating and cooling, and service hot water was reduced by 19.1% in the cooling season, and by 9.6% in the heating season, with respect to the conventional configuration in which the air-conditioning heat pump and hot water service heat pump work individually on their own ground loops.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong Soo Shin & Jong Woo Park & Sean Hay Kim, 2020. "Measurement and Verification of Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps on a Shared Ground Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1752-:d:342030
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1752/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1752/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paludetto, Delphine & Lorente, Sylvie, 2016. "Modeling the heat exchanges between a datacenter and neighboring buildings through an underground loop," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 502-509.
    2. Burman, Esfand & Mumovic, Dejan & Kimpian, Judit, 2014. "Towards measurement and verification of energy performance under the framework of the European directive for energy performance of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 153-163.
    3. Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    4. Zhai, X.Q. & Qu, M. & Yu, X. & Yang, Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for the applications and integrated approaches of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3133-3140, August.
    5. Young-Ju Jung & Hyo-Jun Kim & Bo-Eun Choi & Jae-Hun Jo & Young-Hum Cho, 2016. "A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Multi-Geothermal Heat Pump Systems in Korea Using Coefficient of Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Granderson, Jessica & Touzani, Samir & Custodio, Claudine & Sohn, Michael D. & Jump, David & Fernandes, Samuel, 2016. "Accuracy of automated measurement and verification (M&V) techniques for energy savings in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 296-308.
    7. Kjellsson, Elisabeth & Hellström, Göran & Perers, Bengt, 2010. "Optimization of systems with the combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collectors in dwellings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2667-2673.
    8. Choi, Jong Min & Park, Yong-Jung & Kang, Shin-Hyung, 2014. "Temperature distribution and performance of ground-coupled multi-heat pump systems for a greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 49-55.
    9. Ji-Hyun Shin & Yong-In Kim & Young-Hum Cho, 2019. "Development of Operating Method of Multi-Geothermal Heat Pump Systems Using Variable Water Flow Rate Control and a COP Prediction Model Based on ANN," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Yang, H. & Cui, P. & Fang, Z., 2010. "Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 16-27, January.
    11. Bi, Yuehong & Guo, Tingwei & Zhang, Liang & Chen, Lingen, 2004. "Solar and ground source heat-pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 231-245, June.
    12. van de Bor, D.M. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Kiss, Anton A., 2015. "Low grade waste heat recovery using heat pumps and power cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 864-873.
    13. Alavy, Masih & Dworkin, Seth B. & Leong, Wey H., 2014. "A design methodology and analysis of combining multiple buildings onto a single district hybrid ground source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 515-522.
    14. Man, Yi & Yang, Hongxing & Wang, Jinggang, 2010. "Study on hybrid ground-coupled heat pump system for air-conditioning in hot-weather areas like Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2826-2833, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jeong Soo Shin & Sean Hay Kim & Jong Woo Park, 2020. "Economic Analysis of Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps on a Shared Ground Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Nan Yang & Weixiu Shi & Zihong Zhou, 2023. "Research on Application and International Policy of Renewable Energy in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Ji-Hyun Shin & Yoon-Bok Seong & Yong-In Kim & Young-Hum Cho, 2020. "Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Yachao Pan & Fubin Yang & Hongguang Zhang & Yinlian Yan & Anren Yang & Jia Liang & Mingzhe Yu, 2022. "Performance Prediction and Working Fluid Active Design of Organic Rankine Cycle Based on Molecular Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Andrea Aquino & Flavio Scrucca & Emanuele Bonamente, 2021. "Sustainability of Shallow Geothermal Energy for Building Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    6. Trond Thorgeir Harsem & Behrouz Nourozi & Amirmohammad Behzadi & Sasan Sadrizadeh, 2021. "Design and Parametric Investigation of an Efficient Heating System, an Effort to Obtain a Higher Seasonal Performance Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    2. Rosiek, S. & Batlles, F.J., 2012. "Shallow geothermal energy applied to a solar-assisted air-conditioning system in southern Spain: Two-year experience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 267-276.
    3. Zhai, X.Q. & Qu, M. & Yu, X. & Yang, Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for the applications and integrated approaches of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3133-3140, August.
    4. Wu, Wei & Li, Xianting & You, Tian & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing, 2015. "Combining ground source absorption heat pump with ground source electrical heat pump for thermal balance, higher efficiency and better economy in cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 74-88.
    5. Qi, Zishu & Gao, Qing & Liu, Yan & Yan, Y.Y. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2014. "Status and development of hybrid energy systems from hybrid ground source heat pump in China and other countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 37-51.
    6. Xi, Chen & Hongxing, Yang & Lin, Lu & Jinggang, Wang & Wei, Liu, 2011. "Experimental studies on a ground coupled heat pump with solar thermal collectors for space heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5292-5300.
    7. Michopoulos, A. & Papakostas, K.T. & Kyriakis, N., 2011. "Potential of autonomous ground-coupled heat pump system installations in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2122-2129, June.
    8. Sarwo Edhy Sofyan & Eric Hu & Andrei Kotousov & Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Razali Thaib, 2020. "Mathematical Modelling and Operational Analysis of Combined Vertical–Horizontal Heat Exchanger for Shallow Geothermal Energy Application in Cooling Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    9. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "An overview of the problems and solutions of soil thermal imbalance of ground-coupled heat pumps in cold regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 515-536.
    10. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    11. Reda, Francesco, 2015. "Long term performance of different SAGSHP solutions for residential energy supply in Finland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 31-50.
    12. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    13. Park, Honghee & Lee, Joo Seoung & Kim, Wonuk & Kim, Yongchan, 2013. "The cooling seasonal performance factor of a hybrid ground-source heat pump with parallel and serial configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 877-884.
    14. Ji-Hyun Shin & Hyo-Jun Kim & Han-Gyeol Lee & Young-Hum Cho, 2023. "Variable Water Flow Control of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    15. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    16. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    17. Shah, Sheikh Khaleduzzaman & Aye, Lu & Rismanchi, Behzad, 2018. "Seasonal thermal energy storage system for cold climate zones: A review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-49.
    18. Hesaraki, Arefeh & Holmberg, Sture & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2015. "Seasonal thermal energy storage with heat pumps and low temperatures in building projects—A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1199-1213.
    19. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & You, Tian & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2013. "A potential solution for thermal imbalance of ground source heat pump systems in cold regions: Ground source absorption heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 39-48.
    20. Wu, Wei & You, Tian & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Simulation of a combined heating, cooling and domestic hot water system based on ground source absorption heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 113-122.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1752-:d:342030. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.