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Thermo-Economic Analysis of a Hybrid Ejector Refrigerating System Based on a Low Grade Heat Source

Author

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  • Gianluca Lillo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Federico II University of Naples—P. le Tecchio, 80-80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Rita Mastrullo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Federico II University of Naples—P. le Tecchio, 80-80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Alfonso William Mauro

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Federico II University of Naples—P. le Tecchio, 80-80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Raniero Trinchieri

    (Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, Energia ed Ambiente (ENEA), Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, C.R. Casaccia—Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Luca Viscito

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Federico II University of Naples—P. le Tecchio, 80-80125 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

The rising of the global energy demand requires the use of alternative energy conversion systems employing renewable sources. In the refrigeration and air conditioning fields, heat driven ejector systems represent a promising way to produce the cooling effect by using available low-grade temperature sources. In this paper, a thermo-economic analysis of a waste heat recovery hybrid ejector cycle (WHRHEC) was carried out. A thermodynamic model was firstly developed to simulate a WHRHEC able to obtain chilled water with a cooling load of 20 kW, by varying the working fluids and the pinch point values in the heat exchangers. Specific single- and two-phase heat transfer correlations were used to estimate the heat transfer surface and therefore the investment costs. The operative ranges that provide a reasonable compromise between the set-up costs and the cycle performances were then defined and compared to the current waste heat-driven technologies, such as absorption chillers and organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) coupled with vapor compression cycles (VCCs). The last part of the paper presents an economic analysis providing the map of the design (plant size) and contingent (specific cost of energy, waste heat availability) variables that lead to the economic convenience of a WHRHEC system when integrated to a conventional VCC plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianluca Lillo & Rita Mastrullo & Alfonso William Mauro & Raniero Trinchieri & Luca Viscito, 2020. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of a Hybrid Ejector Refrigerating System Based on a Low Grade Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:562-:d:312613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Besagni, Giorgio & Mereu, Riccardo & Inzoli, Fabio, 2016. "Ejector refrigeration: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 373-407.
    3. Chen, Jianyong & Jarall, Sad & Havtun, Hans & Palm, Björn, 2015. "A review on versatile ejector applications in refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 67-90.
    4. Zhai, X.Q. & Qu, M. & Li, Yue. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for research and new design options of solar absorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4416-4423.
    5. Baniyounes, Ali M. & Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K., 2013. "An overview of solar assisted air conditioning in Queensland's subtropical regions, Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 781-804.
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    7. Quoilin, Sylvain & Broek, Martijn Van Den & Declaye, Sébastien & Dewallef, Pierre & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 168-186.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhe Wang & Fenghui Han & Yulong Ji & Wenhua Li, 2020. "Performance and Exergy Transfer Analysis of Heat Exchangers with Graphene Nanofluids in Seawater Source Marine Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Valerie Eveloy & Yusra Alkendi, 2021. "Thermodynamic Performance Investigation of a Small-Scale Solar Compression-Assisted Multi-Ejector Indoor Air Conditioning System for Hot Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Luca Viscito & Gianluca Lillo & Giovanni Napoli & Alfonso William Mauro, 2021. "Waste Heat Driven Multi-Ejector Cooling Systems: Optimization of Design at Partial Load; Seasonal Performance and Cost Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Tongchana Thongtip & Natthawut Ruangtrakoon, 2021. "Real Air-Conditioning Performance of Ejector Refrigerator Based Air-Conditioner Powered by Low Temperature Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.

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