IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i17p4395-d404206.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Performance-Enhancing Innovative Modifications in Biodiesel Engines

Author

Listed:
  • T. M. Yunus Khan

    (Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The ever-increasing demand for transport is sustained by internal combustion (IC) engines. The demand for transport energy is large and continuously increasing across the globe. Though there are few alternative options emerging that may eliminate the IC engine, they are in a developing stage, meaning the burden of transportation has to be borne by IC engines until at least the near future. Hence, IC engines continue to be the prime mechanism to sustain transportation in general. However, the scarcity of fossil fuels and its rising prices have forced nations to look for alternate fuels. Biodiesel has been emerged as the replacement of diesel as fuel for diesel engines. The use of biodiesel in the existing diesel engine is not that efficient when it is compared with diesel run engine. Therefore, the biodiesel engine must be suitably improved in its design and developments pertaining to the intake manifold, fuel injection system, combustion chamber and exhaust manifold to get the maximum power output, improved brake thermal efficiency with reduced fuel consumption and exhaust emissions that are compatible with international standards. This paper reviews the efforts put by different researchers in modifying the engine components and systems to develop a diesel engine run on biodiesel for better performance, progressive combustion and improved emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • T. M. Yunus Khan, 2020. "A Review of Performance-Enhancing Innovative Modifications in Biodiesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4395-:d:404206
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4395/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4395/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yao, Mingfa & Ma, Tianyu & Wang, Hu & Zheng, Zunqing & Liu, Haifeng & Zhang, Yan, 2018. "A theoretical study on the effects of thermal barrier coating on diesel engine combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 744-752.
    2. Mahla, S.K. & Dhir, Amit & Gill, Kanwar J.S. & Cho, Haeng Muk & Lim, Hee Chang & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh, 2018. "Influence of EGR on the simultaneous reduction of NOx-smoke emissions trade-off under CNG-biodiesel dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 303-312.
    3. Park, Su Han & Yoon, Seung Hyun & Lee, Chang Sik, 2011. "Effects of multiple-injection strategies on overall spray behavior, combustion, and emissions reduction characteristics of biodiesel fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 88-98, January.
    4. Szabados, György & Bereczky, Ákos, 2018. "Experimental investigation of physicochemical properties of diesel, biodiesel and TBK-biodiesel fuels and combustion and emission analysis in CI internal combustion engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 568-578.
    5. Hazar, Hanbey, 2009. "Effects of biodiesel on a low heat loss diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1533-1537.
    6. Tauzia, Xavier & Maiboom, Alain & Shah, Samiur Rahman, 2010. "Experimental study of inlet manifold water injection on combustion and emissions of an automotive direct injection Diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3628-3639.
    7. Imran, A. & Varman, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A., 2013. "Review on alcohol fumigation on diesel engine: A viable alternative dual fuel technology for satisfactory engine performance and reduction of environment concerning emission," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 739-751.
    8. Li, Weifeng & Liu, Zhongchang & Wang, Zhongshu, 2016. "Experimental and theoretical analysis of the combustion process at low loads of a diesel natural gas dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 728-741.
    9. Galloni, E. & Fontana, G. & Palmaccio, R., 2013. "Effects of exhaust gas recycle in a downsized gasoline engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 99-107.
    10. Barreto, Raul A., 2018. "Fossil fuels, alternative energy and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 196-220.
    11. Atabani, A.E. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Yussof, Hafizuddin Wan & Chong, W.T. & Lee, Keat Teong, 2013. "A comparative evaluation of physical and chemical properties of biodiesel synthesized from edible and non-edible oils and study on the effect of biodiesel blending," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 296-304.
    12. Hazar, Hanbey & Aydin, Hüseyin, 2010. "Performance and emission evaluation of a CI engine fueled with preheated raw rapeseed oil (RRO)-diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 786-790, March.
    13. Ramalingam, Senthil & Rajendran, Silambarasan & Ganesan, Pranesh & Govindasamy, Mohan, 2018. "Effect of operating parameters and antioxidant additives with biodiesels to improve the performance and reducing the emissions in a compression ignition engine – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 775-788.
    14. Hoseinpour, Marziyeh & Sadrnia, Hassan & Tabasizadeh, Mohammad & Ghobadian, Barat, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of a diesel engine fueled with diesel, biodiesel-diesel blend and gasoline fumigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2408-2420.
    15. Payri, R. & Salvador, F.J. & Gimeno, J. & De la Morena, J., 2011. "Influence of injector technology on injection and combustion development - Part 1: Hydraulic characterization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1068-1074, April.
    16. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2010. "Progress in biodiesel processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1815-1835, June.
    17. Mohankumar, S. & Senthilkumar, P., 2017. "Particulate matter formation and its control methodologies for diesel engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1227-1238.
    18. Channappagoudra, Manjunath & Ramesh, K. & Manavendra, G., 2019. "Comparative study of standard engine and modified engine with different piston bowl geometries operated with B20 fuel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 216-232.
    19. Lin, Lin & Cunshan, Zhou & Vittayapadung, Saritporn & Xiangqian, Shen & Mingdong, Dong, 2011. "Opportunities and challenges for biodiesel fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1020-1031, April.
    20. Shivashimpi, Mahantesh M. & Alur, S.A. & Topannavar, S.N. & Dodamani, B.M., 2018. "Combined effect of combustion chamber shapes and nozzle geometry on the performance and emission characteristics of C.I. engine operated on Pongamia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 17-26.
    21. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2014. "Effect of guide vane height on the performance and emissions of a compression ignition (CI) engine run with biodiesel through simulation and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 431-444.
    22. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Sillanpää, Mika, 2018. "Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 356-369.
    23. Krishna, M.V.S. Murali & Prakash, T. Ohm & Ushasri, P. & Janardhan, N. & Murthy, P.V.K., 2016. "Experimental investigations on direct injection diesel engine with ceramic coated combustion chamber with carbureted alcohols and crude jatropha oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 606-628.
    24. Telli, Giovani Dambros & Altafini, Carlos Roberto & Rosa, Josimar Souza & Costa, Carlos Alberto, 2018. "Experimental investigation of a compression ignition engine operating on B7 direct injected and hydrous ethanol fumigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 106-117.
    25. Payri, R. & Salvador, F.J. & Gimeno, J. & De la Morena, J., 2011. "Influence of injector technology on injection and combustion development - Part 2: Combustion analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1130-1139, April.
    26. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2018. "Water emulsified hybrid pongamia biodiesel as a modified fuel for the experimental analysis of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 623-631.
    27. Gülüm, Mert & Bilgin, Atilla, 2018. "A comprehensive study on measurement and prediction of viscosity of biodiesel-diesel-alcohol ternary blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 341-361.
    28. Suresh, M. & Jawahar, C.P. & Richard, Arun, 2018. "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of non-edible oils in variable compression ratio diesel engine using biodiesel and its blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 38-49.
    29. Aminian, Ali & ZareNezhad, Bahman, 2018. "Accurate predicting the viscosity of biodiesels and blends using soft computing models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 488-500.
    30. Vijay Kumar, M. & Veeresh Babu, A. & Ravi Kumar, P., 2018. "Experimental investigation on the effects of diesel and mahua biodiesel blended fuel in direct injection diesel engine modified by nozzle orifice diameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 388-399.
    31. Yunus khan, T.M. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Badarudin, Ahmad & Banapurmath, N.R. & Salman Ahmed, N.J. & Quadir, G.A. & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Khaleed, H.M.T. & Kamangar, Sarfaraz, 2015. "Effects of engine variables and heat transfer on the performance of biodiesel fueled IC engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 682-691.
    32. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2015. "Optimization of vane numbers through simulation and experiment, and investigation of the effect on the performance and emissions of a CI (compression ignition) engine run with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-263.
    33. Hazar, Hanbey, 2010. "Cotton methyl ester usage in a diesel engine equipped with insulated combustion chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 134-140, January.
    34. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    35. Khandal, S.V. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gaitonde, V.N. & Hiremath, S.S., 2017. "Paradigm shift from mechanical direct injection diesel engines to advanced injection strategies of diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines- A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 369-384.
    36. Sun, Yao & Yu, Xiumin & Dong, Wei & Chen, Hong & Hu, Yunfeng, 2018. "Effect of split injection on particle number (PN) emissions in GDI engine at fast-idle through integrated analysis of optics and mechanics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 55-67.
    37. Lee, Seungpil & Park, Sungwook, 2017. "Optimization of the piston bowl geometry and the operating conditions of a gasoline-diesel dual-fuel engine based on a compression ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 433-448.
    38. Ong, Yee Kang & Bhatia, Subhash, 2010. "The current status and perspectives of biofuel production via catalytic cracking of edible and non-edible oils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 111-119.
    39. Rakopoulos, Constantine D. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C. & Mavropoulos, George C. & Kosmadakis, George M., 2018. "Investigating the EGR rate and temperature impact on diesel engine combustion and emissions under various injection timings and loads by comprehensive two-zone modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 990-1014.
    40. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Gu, F. & Ball, A.D., 2012. "Water injection effects on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operating with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 333-344.
    41. Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    42. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hosmath, R.S. & Khandal, S.V. & Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "Utilization of hydrogen in low calorific value producer gas derived from municipal solid waste and biodiesel for diesel engine power generation application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1253-1261.
    43. Millo, Federico & Giacominetto, Paolo Ferrero & Bernardi, Marco Gianoglio, 2012. "Analysis of different exhaust gas recirculation architectures for passenger car Diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 79-91.
    44. S., d'Ambrosio & A., Ferrari, 2018. "Diesel engines equipped with piezoelectric and solenoid injectors: hydraulic performance of the injectors and comparison of the emissions, noise and fuel consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1324-1342.
    45. Babu, D. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2018. "Impact of split injection strategy on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection assisted diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 577-592.
    46. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Sharma, M.P., 2014. "Impact of cold flow properties of biodiesel on engine performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 650-656.
    47. Mohd Noor, C.W. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R., 2018. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 127-142.
    48. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    49. Yu, Wenbin & Yang, Wenming & Mohan, Balaji & Tay, Kun Lin & Zhao, Feiyang, 2017. "Macroscopic spray characteristics of wide distillation fuel (WDF)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1372-1382.
    50. Solaimuthu, C. & Ganesan, V. & Senthilkumar, D. & Ramasamy, K.K., 2015. "Emission reductions studies of a biodiesel engine using EGR and SCR for agriculture operations in developing countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 91-98.
    51. Varun, & Singh, Paramvir & Tiwari, Samaresh Kumar & Singh, Rituparn & Kumar, Naresh, 2017. "Modification in combustion chamber geometry of CI engines for suitability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1016-1033.
    52. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Hosmath, R.S. & Donateo, Teresa & Tewari, P.G., 2016. "Effect of nozzle and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode using renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 483-501.
    53. Jeon, Joonho & Park, Sungwook, 2015. "Effects of pilot injection strategies on the flame temperature and soot distributions in an optical CI engine fueled with biodiesel and conventional diesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 581-591.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2021. "Combustion chamber modifications to improve diesel engine performance and reduce emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Hamid, M. Fadzli & Idroas, M. Yusof & Mazlan, M. & Sa'ad, S. & Teoh, Y.H. & Che Mat, S. & Miskam, M.A. & Abdullah, M.K., 2022. "Methods for improving the in-cylinder airflow characteristics for sustainable transportation using fuels with higher viscosity: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    5. Varun, & Singh, Paramvir & Tiwari, Samaresh Kumar & Singh, Rituparn & Kumar, Naresh, 2017. "Modification in combustion chamber geometry of CI engines for suitability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1016-1033.
    6. Panneerselvam, N. & Murugesan, A. & Vijayakumar, C. & Kumaravel, A. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A., 2015. "Effects of injection timing on bio-diesel fuelled engine characteristics—An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 17-31.
    7. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Arun Teja Doppalapudi & Abul Kalam Azad & Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan, 2023. "Analysis of Improved In-Cylinder Combustion Characteristics with Chamber Modifications of the Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    9. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    10. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel—Part: 1 selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1109-1128.
    11. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
    12. Thangarasu, Vinoth & Balaji, B. & Ramanathan, Anand, 2019. "Experimental investigation of tribo-corrosion and engine characteristics of Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel and its diesel blends on direct injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 879-892.
    13. Bhowmick, Pathikrit & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Perumal, D. Arumuga & Karthickeyan, V. & Vora, K.C. & Jain, Aatmesh, 2019. "Effect of fuel injection strategies and EGR on biodiesel blend in a CRDI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1094-1113.
    14. Payri, Raul & Gimeno, Jaime & Bardi, Michele & Plazas, Alejandro H., 2013. "Study liquid length penetration results obtained with a direct acting piezo electric injector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 152-162.
    15. Nayak, Swarup Kumar & Chandra Mishra, Purna, 2019. "Combustion characteristics, performances and emissions of a biodiesel-producer gas dual fuel engine with varied combustor geometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 585-600.
    16. S., d'Ambrosio & A., Ferrari, 2018. "Diesel engines equipped with piezoelectric and solenoid injectors: hydraulic performance of the injectors and comparison of the emissions, noise and fuel consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1324-1342.
    17. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Chuah, H.G. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Impact of two-stage injection fuel quantity on engine-out responses of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with coconut oil methyl esters-diesel fuel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 515-529.
    18. S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. F. M. A. Zamri, 2021. "State-of-the-Art of Strategies to Reduce Exhaust Emissions from Diesel Engine Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Xing, Hui & Spence, Stephen & Chen, Hua, 2020. "A comprehensive review on countermeasures for CO2 emissions from ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4395-:d:404206. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.