IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i11p2762-d365637.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review on IoT Protocols’ Features in Smart Grid Communication

Author

Listed:
  • Lilia Tightiz

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Hyosik Yang

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

Since the smart grid deals with a large mass of data and critical missions, it requires ubiquitous, reliable, and real-time communication. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which has the potential of connecting all objects over the globe through the Internet, excels in providing robust information transmission infrastructure in the smart grid. There are a multitude of possible protocols, standards, and configurations for communication in the smart grid. A commonly applied communication standard IEC 61850 recommends the use of Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol for communication in Local Area Network (LAN) and eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) in Wide Area Network (WAN). However, a plethora of research on this topic compares the behavior of other IoT protocols and standard recommendations in the smart grid. On the other hand, the sky-rocketing penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), especially in the form of micro grid, transformed the central control structure of the smart grid into a distributed style called Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). This new approach defined new communication requirements and more particular IoT protocol characteristic requirements. However, a limited number of the existing studies have considered IoT protocol characteristic requirements of the smart grid and its new control structures. In this paper, we initially investigate the communication requirements of the smart grid and introduce all IoT protocols and their specifications. We analyze IoT protocol characteristics and performances in the smart grid through literature review based on the smart grid communication requirements. In this approach, we highlight weak points of these practices making them fail to acquire the holistic guidelines in utilizing proper IoT protocol that can meet the smart grid environment interaction requirements. Using the existing facilities, the public Internet, we follow the arrangement of cost-effective high penetration communication requirements for new structures of the smart grid, i.e., the MAS and multi-micro grid. In this case, we consider IoT protocol Quality of Services (QoS) requirements, especially in the case of security and reliability, to satisfy stakeholders, namely utilities and prosumers. Addressing effective elements in applying IoT in the smart grid’s future trends is another contribution to this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Lilia Tightiz & Hyosik Yang, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on IoT Protocols’ Features in Smart Grid Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2762-:d:365637
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2762/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2762/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jinchao Li & Tianzhi Li & Liu Han, 2018. "Research on the Evaluation Model of a Smart Grid Development Level Based on Differentiation of Development Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Lilia Tightiz & Hyosik Yang & Mohammad Jalil Piran, 2020. "A Survey on Enhanced Smart Micro-Grid Management System with Modern Wireless Technology Contribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.
    3. In-Jae Shin & Byung-Kwen Song & Doo-Seop Eom, 2017. "International Electronical Committee (IEC) 61850 Mapping with Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) in Smart Grids Based European Telecommunications Standard Institute Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Envir," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Reka, S. Sofana & Dragicevic, Tomislav, 2018. "Future effectual role of energy delivery: A comprehensive review of Internet of Things and smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 90-108.
    5. Ellabban, Omar & Abu-Rub, Haitham & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2014. "Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 748-764.
    6. Tarek A. Youssef & Ahmed T. Elsayed & Osama A. Mohammed, 2016. "Data Distribution Service-Based Interoperability Framework for Smart Grid Testbed Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Hui, Hongxun & Ding, Yi & Shi, Qingxin & Li, Fangxing & Song, Yonghua & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "5G network-based Internet of Things for demand response in smart grid: A survey on application potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    8. Uddin, Moslem & Romlie, Mohd Fakhizan & Abdullah, Mohd Faris & Abd Halim, Syahirah & Abu Bakar, Ab Halim & Chia Kwang, Tan, 2018. "A review on peak load shaving strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3323-3332.
    9. Dileep, G., 2020. "A survey on smart grid technologies and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2589-2625.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fernanda Moura Quintão Silva & Menaouar Berrehil El Kattel & Igor Amariz Pires & Thales Alexandre Carvalho Maia, 2022. "Development of a Supervisory System Using Open-Source for a Power Micro-Grid Composed of a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant Connected to a Battery Energy Storage System and Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Nadine Kabbara & Mohand Ouamer Nait Belaid & Madeleine Gibescu & Luis Ramirez Camargo & Jerome Cantenot & Thierry Coste & Vincent Audebert & Hugo Morais, 2022. "Towards Software-Defined Protection, Automation, and Control in Power Systems: Concepts, State of the Art, and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Shuo Chen & Falko Ebe & Jeromie Morris & Heiko Lorenz & Christoph Kondzialka & Gerd Heilscher, 2022. "Implementation and Test of an IEC 61850-Based Automation Framework for the Automated Data Model Integration of DES (ADMID) into DSO SCADA," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-30, February.
    4. Haotian Ge & Bingyin Xu & Xinhui Zhang & Yongjian Bi & Zida Zhao, 2021. "Feeder Topology Configuration and Application Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Artur Felipe da Silva Veloso & José Valdemir Reis Júnior & Ricardo de Andrade Lira Rabelo & Jocines Dela-flora Silveira, 2021. "HyDSMaaS: A Hybrid Communication Infrastructure with LoRaWAN and LoraMesh for the Demand Side Management as a Service," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-45, October.
    6. Krzysztof Wójcicki & Marta Biegańska & Beata Paliwoda & Justyna Górna, 2022. "Internet of Things in Industry: Research Profiling, Application, Challenges and Opportunities—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Yousaf Murtaza Rind & Muhammad Haseeb Raza & Muhammad Zubair & Muhammad Qasim Mehmood & Yehia Massoud, 2023. "Smart Energy Meters for Smart Grids, an Internet of Things Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-35, February.
    8. Semeraro, Concetta & Aljaghoub, Haya & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alami, Abdul Hai & Dassisti, Michele & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Guidelines for designing a digital twin for Li-ion battery: A reference methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Gackstetter, David & von Bloh, Malte & Hannus, Veronika & Meyer, Sebastian T. & Weisser, Wolfgang & Luksch, Claudia & Asseng, Senthold, 2023. "Autonomous field management – An enabler of sustainable future in agriculture," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    10. Xi He & Heng Dong & Wanli Yang & Wei Li, 2023. "Multi-Source Information Fusion Technology and Its Application in Smart Distribution Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Mahmoud Shaban & Mohammed F. Alsharekh, 2022. "Design of a Smart Distribution Panelboard Using IoT Connectivity and Machine Learning Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Elen Lobato & Lucas Prazeres & Iago Medeiros & Felipe Araújo & Denis Rosário & Eduardo Cerqueira & Maria Tostes & Ubiratan Bezerra & Wellington Fonseca & Andréia Antloga, 2022. "A Monitoring System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Prototype in the Amazon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.
    13. Fan, Dongming & Ren, Yi & Feng, Qiang & Liu, Yiliu & Wang, Zili & Lin, Jing, 2021. "Restoration of smart grids: Current status, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    14. Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo, 2022. "A Review on a Data-Driven Microgrid Management System Integrating an Active Distribution Network: Challenges, Issues, and New Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    15. Eunsung Oh & Sung-Yong Son, 2022. "Appropriate Technology-Based AMI Deployment in Multi-Dwelling Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.
    16. Sheeraz Kirmani & Abdul Mazid & Irfan Ahmad Khan & Manaullah Abid, 2022. "A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    17. Arman Goudarzi & Farzad Ghayoor & Muhammad Waseem & Shah Fahad & Issa Traore, 2022. "A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Emerging, Applications, Challenges, and Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arman Goudarzi & Farzad Ghayoor & Muhammad Waseem & Shah Fahad & Issa Traore, 2022. "A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Emerging, Applications, Challenges, and Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
    2. Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo, 2022. "A Review on a Data-Driven Microgrid Management System Integrating an Active Distribution Network: Challenges, Issues, and New Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Wu, Ying & Wu, Yanpeng & Guerrero, Josep M. & Vasquez, Juan C., 2021. "A comprehensive overview of framework for developing sustainable energy internet: From things-based energy network to services-based management system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Artur Felipe da Silva Veloso & José Valdemir Reis Júnior & Ricardo de Andrade Lira Rabelo & Jocines Dela-flora Silveira, 2021. "HyDSMaaS: A Hybrid Communication Infrastructure with LoRaWAN and LoraMesh for the Demand Side Management as a Service," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-45, October.
    5. Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy & Padmanathan Kasinathan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Vinoth Ramanathan & Ranjith Kumar Anandan & Umashankar Subramaniam & Aritra Ghosh & Eklas Hossain, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Sustainable Aspects of Big Data Analytics for the Smart Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-35, December.
    6. Tabar, Vahid Sohrabi & Ghassemzadeh, Saeid & Tohidi, Sajjad, 2021. "Increasing resiliency against information vulnerability of renewable resources in the operation of smart multi-area microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. De Angelis, Paolo & Tuninetti, Marta & Bergamasco, Luca & Calianno, Luca & Asinari, Pietro & Laio, Francesco & Fasano, Matteo, 2021. "Data-driven appraisal of renewable energy potentials for sustainable freshwater production in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Silvia Marzal & Raul González-Medina & Robert Salas-Puente & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcerá, 2017. "A Novel Locality Algorithm and Peer-to-Peer Communication Infrastructure for Optimizing Network Performance in Smart Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, August.
    9. Zhang, Dongdong & Li, Chunjiao & Goh, Hui Hwang & Ahmad, Tanveer & Zhu, Hongyu & Liu, Hui & Wu, Thomas, 2022. "A comprehensive overview of modeling approaches and optimal control strategies for cyber-physical resilience in power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1383-1406.
    10. Sales-Setién, Ester & Peñarrocha-Alós, Ignacio, 2020. "Robust estimation and diagnosis of wind turbine pitch misalignments at a wind farm level," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1746-1765.
    11. Xinxin Liu & Nan Li & Feng Liu & Hailin Mu & Longxi Li & Xiaoyu Liu, 2021. "Optimal Design on Fossil-to-Renewable Energy Transition of Regional Integrated Energy Systems under CO 2 Emission Abatement Control: A Case Study in Dalian, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    12. Francisco José Sepúlveda & María Teresa Miranda & Irene Montero & José Ignacio Arranz & Francisco Javier Lozano & Manuel Matamoros & Paloma Rodríguez, 2019. "Analysis of Potential Use of Linear Fresnel Collector for Direct Steam Generation in Industries of the Southwest of Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    13. Zhou, Dengji & Yan, Siyun & Huang, Dawen & Shao, Tiemin & Xiao, Wang & Hao, Jiarui & Wang, Chen & Yu, Tianqi, 2022. "Modeling and simulation of the hydrogen blended gas-electricity integrated energy system and influence analysis of hydrogen blending modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    14. Andoni, Merlinda & Robu, Valentin & Flynn, David & Abram, Simone & Geach, Dale & Jenkins, David & McCallum, Peter & Peacock, Andrew, 2019. "Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 143-174.
    15. Turki Alsuwian & Aiman Shahid Butt & Arslan Ahmed Amin, 2022. "Smart Grid Cyber Security Enhancement: Challenges and Solutions—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    16. Jeddi, Babak & Mishra, Yateendra & Ledwich, Gerard, 2021. "Distributed load scheduling in residential neighborhoods for coordinated operation of multiple home energy management systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    17. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Wu, Linping & Liu, Wei Victor, 2020. "Numerical modeling of a coaxial borehole heat exchanger to exploit geothermal energy from abandoned petroleum wells in Hinton, Alberta," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1110-1123.
    18. Emblemsvåg, Jan, 2022. "Wind energy is not sustainable when balanced by fossil energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    19. Aleksei Valentinovich Bogoviz & Svetlana Vladislavlevna Lobova & Yulia Vyacheslavovna Ragulina & Alexander Nikolaevich Alekseev, 2018. "Russia s Energy Security Doctrine: Addressing Emerging Challenges and Opportunities," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 1-6.
    20. Mehar Ullah & Daniel Gutierrez-Rojas & Eero Inkeri & Tero Tynjälä & Pedro H. J. Nardelli, 2022. "Operation of Power-to-X-Related Processes Based on Advanced Data-Driven Methods: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2762-:d:365637. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.